Public And Private Schooling Essays - Education, Youth, School

Open And Private Schooling As American help for the government funded instruction framework lessens, numerous guardians find the main spot for their youngsters to get quality instruction is in a private school. The zones that are generally critical to a non-public school are additionally the ones that appear to be inadequate in government funded schools. These incorporate wellbeing, request, instructing the nuts and bolts and testing youthful personalities. The country over, state funded instruction frameworks keep on bombing understudies, thusly many have picked, such as myself, to go to private Catholic secondary schools to get training that will better set them up for school. Stuffed open secondary schools have been managed the issues of inadequate financing, huge class sizes, understudies who essentially decline to learn and are problematic. Because of an expansion in brutal acts submitted, numerous open secondary schools have established low level safety efforts to guarantee the wellbeing of understudies. The sorts of security found in these schools incorporate shut grounds, controlled access to the school building and grounds, arbitrary medication and metal indicator, prohibiting particular kinds of dress, and either full or low maintenance security watches have been alloted. By what means would students be able to be expected to learn and instructors teach in a domain like this? Through individual experience I have discovered that it is practically difficult to concentrate on learning in an environment that is compelled to underscore individual security rather than instruction. My initial eight years of training were spent at territory open schools in and around Chicago, IL. During this time I saw roughly 100 battles, 3 instructors being ambushed by understudies and various medication and weapons captures. A large number of these demonstrations were simply innocent battles and left no enduring impression. One occurrence that has scarred me forever was the point at which an understudy came to school with a five-inch blade and continued to cut a head before roughly seventy understudies, myself notwithstanding. I essentially remained there not comprehending what to do, too stunned to even think about blinking, too panicked to even consider moving. The person in question recuperated completely and the culprit, who at the time was fifteen, is presently in prison. Is this the air that youngsters ought to be set in to get the major components of training that will set them up for secondary school and in the long run school? There is sufficient worry about the nature of training in government funded schools that numerous tuition based schools have been shelled with applications as of late. This is the situation with my place of graduation, Saint Mary's High School. Run by the Archdiocese of Chicago, it is a little, coeducational, Catholic school situated in downtown Chicago, IL. With a graduating class of less than 150, Saint Mary's encourages a school educational program with little controlled classes and an accentuation on close to home, scholarly and strict development all in a ethically stable condition not at all like anything found in state funded schools. The issues confronting numerous state funded schools are non-existent at most tuition based schools. They have no compelling reason to establish safety efforts since discipline isn't an issue. Understudies realize that the educational committee can remove anybody that thwarts learning in the study hall. Troublesome and fierce moves are made truly and are most certainly not endured under any situation. At Saint Mary's there are different kinds of respects courses intended for understudies that have explicit enthusiasm for a specific subject. There is additionally a program set up for understudies to get not just coaching however guidance from Midshipmen going to the United States Naval Institute, found just a couple of squares from the secondary school. This kind of program not found in any open or non-public school is one that spots Saint Mary's on a far predominant level. For the individuals who decide not to take any distinctions courses there is a difficult educational plan that places understudies in little classes accordingly making learning an individual encounter among educator and understudy. I found the most charming piece of going to Saint Mary's was the accentuation they set on religion. From the study hall to the athletic field understudies realize that they are speaking to there family as well as Saint Mary's High School and the entirety Archdiocese of Chicago. The obligatory religion classes educated were not engaged on good and bad yet how to improve your very own perspective on life. They provoked us to Stroll in the shadow of God and gain from His lessons. Understudies at Saint Mary's are dedicated to serving the network and those in need, not to improve a resume but since they really need to. Tuition based schools the country over have less disciplinary issues than state funded schools in light of the fact that they can be specific in whom they decide to

Set up Your Elementary School Classroom for the First Day of School

Set up Your Elementary School Classroom for the First Day of School With the beginning of each school year, educators get a new opportunity to organize their study halls for another gathering of understudies. Each decision you make makes an impression on your understudies, their folks, and any individual who visits your study hall. Through furnishings, books, learning stations, and even work area position, you convey the qualities and needs of your group. Follow these means to purposely expand the association and proficiency of your study hall set-up. What You Need Study hall furniture (work areas, seats, shelves, etc.)Textbooks and perusing books for the class libraryPosterboard for sharing class rules and other key informationAn letters in order/penmanship banner for simple understudy referenceMaterials for designing release sheets (butcher paper, kick the bucket cut letters, etc.)School supplies (paper, pencils, dry eradicate markers, erasers, scissors, and more)Optional: Computers,â class pets,â plants, games 1. Conclude How to Place Student Desks On the off chance that you will accentuate agreeable learning consistently, youll most likely need to move the understudy work areas into groups for simple conversation and coordinated effort. In the event that you need to limit interruptions and talking, consider isolating every work area from the one close to it, leaving a little cradle space to dishearten misconduct. You could likewise put the work areas in columns or semi-circles. Whatever you pick, work with the room and materials you have, leaving a lot of path space for you and the understudies to move around easily. 2. Deliberately Place the Teachers Desk A few instructors utilize their work areas as a headquarters station, while others use it fundamentally as a paper heap archive and seldom plunk down to work there. Contingent upon how your work area works as a feature of your showing style, pick a spot where your work area will address your issues. In the event that its chaotic, consider setting it in a less obvious spot. 3. Figure out What Belongs in advance Since understudies go through the vast majority of their days confronting the front of the study hall, be intentional about what you place on the dividers in advance. Maybe you need to underscore discipline by setting the class controls on an unmistakable announcement board. Or on the other hand possibly theres a day by day learning movement that requires simple to-see space that all understudies can see. Make this prime time space drawing in, however not diverting. All things considered, everyone's eyes ought to be on you, not really a bright blast of words and pictures that divert from the center guidance nearby. 4. Compose Your Class Library Much the same as an open library, your study hall book assortment ought to be sorted out in a consistent way that will be simple for the understudies to keep up all through the school year. This could mean arranging the books by class, understanding level, in order request, or other standards. Named plastic receptacles function admirably for this. Additionally consider giving a little open to perusing space for understudies to relax with their books during quiet understanding time. This could mean some enticing bean pack seats or a committed understanding floor covering. 5. Put In a safe spot Space for Your Discipline Plan Its savvy to post your class manages in a noticeable spot for all to see every day of the school year. That way, theres no open door for contention, miscommunication, or vagueness. In the event that you have a sign-in book or flip outline for rule wrongdoers, set up a station for this movement. In a perfect world it ought to be in an off the beaten path spot where inquisitive understudy eyes cant effectively gaze when in doubt breaking understudy signs in, flips the card, or in any case does their atonement. 6. Plan for Student Needsâ Ensure fundamental school supplies are deliberately positioned for simple understudy get to. This may incorporate different kinds of composing paper, honed pencils, markers, erasers, number crunchers, rulers, scissors, and paste. Compose these materials in one plainly depicted piece of the homeroom. 7. Characterize the Role Technology Plays in Your Classroom Arrangement of your PC place conveys the job innovation plays in your educating. On the off chance that you focus on a progressively customary way to deal with guidance with innovation as an intermittent commendation, the PCs likely have a place in the rear of the room or a comfortable corner. In the event that you coordinate innovation into the vast majority of the exercises, you should blend the PCs in all through the room so theyre effectively open. This is an individual decision dependent on your convictions about educating in the 21st Century in blend with how accessible innovation is on your grounds. 8. Communicate Through Bulletin Boards Pretty much every primary school homeroom has announcement sheets on the dividers, requiring topics, presentations, and customary turn. Consider assigning a couple of notice loads up as occasional, and hence center around keeping those loads up opportune and pertinent to current occasions, instructional units, or class exercises. Make it simple on yourself by keeping most of the announcement sheets evergreen and steady all through the school year. 9. Sprinkle in Some Fun Stuff Grade school is principally about learning, without a doubt. However, its likewise a period for the sake of entertainment individual contacts that your understudies will recall for a lifetime. Consider having a class pet and make space for pens, food, and other required materials. On the off chance that a pets not your style, place a couple of houseplants around the space to include life and a dash of nature. Make a game community for instructive exercises that understudies can utilize when gotten done with their work. Pop a couple individual photographs from home around your work area to communicate your inclinations and character. A tad of fun goes far. 10. Limit Clutter and Maximize Functionality Prior to your new understudies (and their folks) enter the study hall on the principal day of school, investigate your homeroom with open-minded perspectives. Are there any little heaps that could be placed into a cabinet to clean up? Does each piece of the room serve a reasonable, useful reason? What messages would you say you are sending with your study halls in general appearance from the outset? Make changes as essential. Look at your partners study halls Visit the study halls of different instructors on your grounds for thoughts and motivation. Converse with them concerning why they settled on certain authoritative choices. Gain from their slip-ups, and dont be modest about replicating any splendid thoughts that will work with your showing style and assets. Correspondingly, dont feel constrained to receive any viewpoints that arent a solid match for your character or approach. As a signal of appreciation, share your very own couple best tips with your associates. We as a whole gain from one another in this calling. Find some kind of harmony A primary school study hall ought to be drawing in, bright, and expressive. In any case, dont go over the edge and end up additional towards the overstimulating end of the range. Your homeroom should extend a feeling of quiet, association, and positive vitality, just as a reality about learning. On the off chance that you look around your room and feel overpowered by an excessive amount of shading or such a large number of central focuses, your understudies will feel dissipated, as well. Discover a harmony among clamorous and distinct. Focus on sprightly, however engaged. Your understudies will feel the distinction every day they stroll into the room. Dont be reluctant to make changes whenever When your school year gets in progress, you may locate that specific parts of your study hall set-up arent working an incredible way you at first imagined. No concerns! Simply take out any parts that currently appear to be out of date. Include the new functionalities you presently realize you need. Quickly acquaint the progressions with your understudies, if fundamental. From time to time, reexamine with a reasonable, adaptable mentality, and your study hall will be a lively, composed spot for learning throughout the entire year.

Rationalizing drug patent system - striking the balance between the pioneer drug manufacturers and the public interest The WritePass Journal

Excusing drug patent framework - finding some kind of harmony between the pioneer sedate makers and the open intrigue Conceptual: Excusing drug patent framework finding some kind of harmony between the pioneer sedate makers and the open intrigue Abstract:1. Introduction2. Patent Protection for Drugs:2.1 Rationale2.2 Effects: Are generics in question of disease of open health?3. Measures embraced to address the medication estimating problem4. WTO â€TRIPS and Traditional Methods to the Address the Problem through Compulsory Licensure and Parallel Imports4.1 Misdirected innovation4.2 Me-too drugs4.3 â€Å"Deadweight losses†5. New Reward System for Pharmaceutical Innovation: Reward Contests as a Primer for Innovation5.1  The proposed reward framework and its usage: Generics a New stand5.2  Significances of the proposed system5.2.1 Better heading of research expenditures5.2.2 Elimination of â€Å"Deadweight Loss† (DWL)5.2.3 Efficient marketing5.3 Possible worldwide ramifications of the proposed system6. Conversation and conclusionBibliographyRelated Conceptual: Pharmaceuticals and medication markets working inadequately in light of the fact that, arrangement of patent doesn't successfully animate medication innovative work. Rather, it is prompting a lot of examination into therapeutics with generally low gradual remedial record, while giving insufficient motivations to improve in certain regions of incredible restorative worth life sparing medications. Accordingly, licenses lead to significant expenses which avoid numerous clients from access to conceivably life-sparing medications and hostile to retroviral.In this paper, I bolstered to proposed novel prize framework for pharmaceutical development, in which trend-setters are compensated dependent on the gradual restorative results of their advancement. This may adjust innovators’ motivating forces with social targets i.e., open enthusiasm of moderate cost of medications and lead to the most ideal distribution of RD venture. At the point when prizes offered straightforwardly to trend- setters, licenses could be mandatorily authorized to empower serious medication estimating, consequently tackling issues of medication get to. Government uses on remunerations could be generally determined through decreased uses on licensed medications, and pharmaceutical trailblazers could keep on acquiring a decent profit for their RD speculations. 1. Presentation The patent framework was intended to encourage the examination, advancement and cook the need of the general public by utilizing it for the open government assistance. The individuals from the WTO need to keep the base guidelines of the licensed innovation insurance laid by the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS). The WTO-TRIPS attempt to make a typical stage for nations of various monetary bore to have a typical exchanging stage. The thought is to give all the basic items like medications to be made accessible at a reasonable cost. In this task the initial segment manages worldwide endeavors of universal associations and household enactments of created countries to accomplish the above reason and the pharmaceutical hall to abridge it. It additionally manages the nonexclusive medications and their accessibility .The last part will likewise talk about the approach contemplations, changes and choices  to make the pharmaceutical patent framework an increasingly powerful and solid structure by making a finding some kind of harmony between the interests of the brand tranquilize pharmaceutical organizations on one side and the open enthusiasm on the opposite side. 2. Patent Protection for Drugs: 2.1 Rationale General method of reasoning for patent framework comes in two structures. There is the contention of common rights, where item (drugs) rights are viewed as property rights claimed to the organizations that create them. The insurance is there to keep different organizations from free riding. The hypothetical premise is solid, Consistent with Locke’s hypothesis of work and property rights, in an industry that is work (scholarly work) concentrated, where generics can without much of a stretch remove the benefit from the organizations that made the speculation, the products of work are qualified for solid property rights. The second and increasingly even minded view is that such framework empowers pharmaceutical organizations to recover their interest in the RD of new medications and in this way offers the correct impetuses for those makes to proceed with their advancement and speculation. It is contemplated that such a strategy will receive the most extreme social rewards. The significant expense of medication RD is genuine; United States has one of the most rigid FDA endorsement conventions, so as to guarantee the wellbeing and adequacy. The three clinical preliminaries normally last somewhere in the range of five and seven years. Short of what one percent of all medications make it to clinical preliminaries and four percent of those make it to the market.[1] Therefore, the expense of one medication in the market likewise incorporates, and ought to incorporate the RD costs for the few medications that never made it to the market. U.S government in 1990 assessed that another medication took ten to twelve years to come to advertise at an expense of $359M.[2] Such cash and time duty, it is contended, legitimizes the pharmaceutical companies’ requirement for a generally prolonged stretch of time of restrictive market imposing business model to make a few benefits. 2.2 Effects: Are generics in question of disease of general wellbeing? The conventional medication is the thing that comes to advertise after the patent term expires.[3] Currently, this is the main lawful route for shoppers in many pieces of the globe to get a medication at a less expensive cost. Due to the low cost of nonexclusive meds, they comprise just a little segment of the general pharmaceutical income. In 1997, the dollar deals of marked medications in the United States added up to $71.8 billion, and 90% originates from brand name physician recommended drugs.[4]  Sooner the nonexclusive medication comes into the market, more prominent the money related misfortune to the marked pharmaceutical organizations. Thusly the RD pharmaceutical organizations have utilized an assortment strategies to lengthen their term of patent assurance. Simultaneously, nonexclusive medications are the friends in need of a portion of the immature countries on the planet that are likewise troubled with the most noteworthy HIV disease rate. Without conventional drugs co ming to them sooner, the awful circumstance there will deteriorate. 3. Measures received to address the medication estimating issue The issue of buyer access to conventional medications through the Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act of 1984[5], (the Hatch-Waxman Act) was attempting to complete two things: it decreases the weight on nonexclusive medication organizations in their push to get FDA endorsement; and it repays RD pharmaceutical organizations for their time spent in the FDA endorsement process with increasingly patent assurance time. The Hatch-Waxman Act has not accomplished its planned reason, it has been accounted for that pharmaceutical organizations have structured procedures to exploit this demonstration to augment their benefits. These techniques incorporate applying for licenses over some stretch of time that covers various parts of a medication with the goal that new licenses become dynamic as old licenses expire.[6] It is widely recognized that some patent enactment do serve surprising open intrigue. The Orphan Drug Act[7] awards selectiveness to drugs that influence less than 200,000 individuals where pharmaceutical organizations that create them would some way or another not have the option to understand a benefit by any means. The pediatric restrictiveness provision of the Food and Drug Administration Modernization Act of 1997 additionally utilizes patent insurance to advance in general social benefits.[8] Additionally, the European Parliament gave a fillip to the Bolar-type exemption by its 16 April 1996 goals which bolstered the measure, yet in a much smaller sense.[9] Specifically, European Community Directive 2001/83/EC on restorative items for human use, accommodates the Bolar-type exclusion provisions.[10] This special case is specific pertinence to nonexclusive medication makers who wish looking for administrative endorsement for their items, demonstrated on licensed pharmaceuticals that are in their nightfall. 4. WTO â€TRIPS and Traditional Methods to the Address the Problem through Compulsory Licensure and Parallel Imports The setting of access to life sparing meds in creating nations, the WTO Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Doha Declaration on Public Health[11] accommodates uncommon arrangements going from equal import, government use, to necessary authorizing, to encourage and improve access to moderate life-sparing drugs.[12] However, it has been noticed that Article 31bis, the sharpened stone of the new correction to TRIPS, that is particularly sanctioned to encourage access to fundamental medications by creating nations that have constrained or no assembling limit, is burdened with regulatory obstructions that could hamper its viability. Besides, the multiplication of two-sided exchange understandings requiring more grounded licensed innovation assurance than TRIPS does, are commonly seen as impediment to the execution of TRIPS’ adaptabilities by creating countries.[13] With substance, even with special cases to pharmaceutical patent selectiveness, the ebb and flow patent framework is in no way, shape or form, powerless, and there is a sufficient proof of a causal connection between the momentum arrangement of more grounded patent security and higher pharmaceutical prices.[14] One significant concern is expansion of protected research apparatuses, which can possibly up the expenses of pharmaceutical RD.[15] The equivocal and perpetually contracting extent of research or trial use exemption offers little space for free utilization of licensed research tools.[16] This apparently educated the ongoing report regarding the Commission on Intellectual Property Rights, Innovation and Health (CIPIH) of the World Health Organization, encouraging creating nations to, entomb alia; devise suitable national lawful structures to encourage access to reasonable professionally prescribed drugs.[17] This exposition likewise emphasizes, bury alia, the ethics of the pri zes framework, and ope

Minotities In The 90S Essays - Chicken Dishes, Chicken Soup, Soups

Minotities In The '90S At the point when I heard the mail drop through the opening in the entryway, my heart jumped; I for all intents and purposes flew down the steps. I jumped on the mail that lay dispersed on the floor. There, at long last, was a letter for me from Iowa State University. The present the day, I said to myself, the day that will seal my destiny. Finally I would have the response to the extremely significant inquiry of whether I had been acknowledged at my preferred school. I pondered where I would go through the following four years: Ames, Iowa or at home in Deerfield, Illinois. I took a full breath, checked to three, and tore open the envelope. Alter 4 Chicken soup, a conventional solution for colds, is a decent food to eat in winter. Like other hot fluids, its temperature warms the body. Chicken soup, not hard to get ready, is made by heating up an entire chicken in around three quarts of water until the chicken is cooked completely and starts to leave away from the bone. Before you carry the chicken to bubble add a lot of salt to draw out the flavor. Diced carrots, onions, and celery highlight the kind of the stock considerably more. The vegetables take one more hour to cook. At the point when they are sufficiently delicate to cut with a fork, the soup is finished. Alter 1 Our school library is extremely incredible, particularly since it was extended. Not exclusively does it various books on loads of subjects, however it likewise has a lot of periodicals, both later and more established. Research administrators are there to help answer a wide range of inquiries regarding library assets, for example, microfiche and the PC organize. The PC framework was simply introduced this last year. Presently we can look into a thing in the library, for example, a book or late magazine, from any of the remote work stations found all over grounds. With only a couple of keystrokes, we can decide if the library possesses the thing and, assuming this is the case, regardless of whether it is accessible or right now available for use. Alter 3 1. The primary observer gave a sufficient report of what he saw the evening of the homicide. 2. A cop, he was the primary individual to show up on the homicide scene after the 911 call was gotten. 3. He clarified that there was nobody around when he showed up. 4. The observer completely clarified the points of interest, for example, the blade and the seriousness of the injuries. 5. He had an exact memory of the scene and kept to his story in any event, when the guard lawyer addressed him. 6. At the point when he completed the process of affirming, he was told he could leave the stand. Numerous dialects have affected the advancement of English. One such impact originated from the north through Viking intruders who communicated in a Scandinavian language. Apparently when these pilgrims became ranchers and merchants who were quiet, they needed to have the option to speak with their Anglo-Saxon neighbors. The two gatherings communicated in Germanic dialects with comparable vocabularies however with various punctuation and affectation. Obviously the simplest method to smooth correspondence was for each gathering to drop the components of their language that gave the other gathering trouble. This clarifies why present day English does not have the detailed frameworks of action word endings and sex that portray other Indo-European dialects. Alter 3 Once, Little Red Riding Hood wanted to make and convey food to her grandma, who lived in the forested areas. In transit there, she ran into a wolf. The wolf asked where she was going and what she was taking. Alter 4 While looking after subjectivity, we led representative audits of sexual orientation and racial qualities. Notwithstanding superior audits for your area of expertise, we have chosen to cut back the creation staff by 40 percent. While we know about the bother of this, we know you, as well, will comprehend our need to stay serious in our market. Your proceeded with unwaveringness - and that of your staff- - will guarantee that our organization keeps on setting the standard of greatness for others to follow. English Essays

British Columbia Free Essays

English Columbia is Canada’s western outskirt region. At its north are Yukon and the Northwest Territories while its northwestern fringe is the U.S. We will compose a custom article test on English Columbia or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now Territory of Alaska. On its eastern outskirt is another region, Alberta, and on the southern fringe are the U.S. Conditions of Washington, Idaho, and Montana. It is the third biggest region in Canada and envelops 9.5 percent of the country’s all out land territory, which makes it around multiple times the size of Great Britain or more than twice as extensive as Japan. (Data on BC, 2006, standard. 1) Physical topography Geology. English Columbia brags of extraordinary mountains.â Its most noteworthy pinnacle is Fairweather Mountain which is 4,663 meters high and its least is Hallam Peak which is only 3,205 meters high.â (Statistics Canada, 2002) Volcanoes likewise have large amounts of British Columbia albeit most are lethargic. The biggest of the seventeen volcanoes is Ruby Mountain and the littlest is called Mount Garibaldi. Water Forms. The Fraser River is one of the most significant methods for transportation in British Columbia since it straightforwardly streams to the Pacific Ocean home. The province’s Columbia River is the area of 14 hydroelectric dams which is a significant force hotspot for its populace. Different waterways that lead to the Pacific Ocean are Skeena and Kootenay while the Peace River channels toward the Arctic Ocean.â British Columbia is likewise the host of numerous enormous normal lakes including the Babine, Atlin, Kootenay, Ootsa and Okanagan. (English Columbia, 2007, p. 1) Atmosphere. The atmosphere in British Columbia can differ contingent upon the area’s area from the Pacific Ocean and the mountain goes yet the region is known for its mellow temperature. Snow seldom falls on the coast in any event, during winter however the inside grounds can encounter freezing temperatures and snow between the long periods of November to March. The hottest days in summer can be knowledgeable about the inside terrains, most particularly in the south with temperatures that can go farther than 30Â ºC while the coast appreciates a temperature scope of around 22 to 28Â ºC. (Atmosphere and Weather, n.d., standard. 1-4) Government and Municipalities English Columbia embraces the parliamentary type of government headed by a Lieutenant Governor designated by the Canadian Governor-General. In any case, official force really radiates from the Premier who originates from the lawmaking body branch since the position delegates 20 clergymen to the bureau that keeps up and makes the approaches for the territory. English Columbia has athe Legislative Assembly (unicameral council) which has 79 chosen individuals with five-year terms.â British Columbia is likewise spoken to by 36 individuals in Canada’s House of Commons and has 6 legislators every one of whom are named by the Governor-General. Step by step instructions to refer to British Columbia, Papers

Transgender Books For Fans of Transparent

Transgender Books For Fans of Transparent Earlier this month, the comedy TV series Transparent picked up two awards at the Golden Globes. The series follows a family after their father tells them that she is actually a transgender woman. A show such as this, with positive representation of transgender people, receiving this recognition is good news to those of us who wish to see more such representation both in books, and on screen. If you have been watching Transparent and wish to read more about being transgender, or if you were already interested in reading more diversely in this field, or if you are transgender or non-binary gender searching for more representation or information:  here are some books to read that will hopefully be helpful. Goblinheart by Brett Axel is a beautiful picture book suitable for all ages. This allegorical fairy tale uses “fairy” and “goblin” instead of “female” and “male.” In it, a child who is expected to grow up a fairy realizes that they are really meant to be a goblin. Their tribe learn to accept them as a goblin, and help them to make the necessary physical transitions. Great for helping to explain transgender concepts to young children. She’s Not There: A Life In Two Genders and Stuck In The Middle With You: A Memoir Of Parenting In Three Genders are two memoirs by Jennifer Finney Boylan. She’s Not There tells Jennifer Finney Boylan’s story of transition as transgender woman, including what she learned along the way about gender roles, gender identities, changing relationships, and so on. Stuck In The Middle With You looks at parenting as a transgender person, and what it can look like to move from being a father to a mother, or non binary parent. Gender Failure is a collaboration between writers and performers Ivan E. Coyote and Rae Spoon. The book explores their personal experiences of failing to fit into the gender binary through essays, lyrics, and images, and reveals the shortcomings of our social expectation of gender binary. Transposes by Dylan Edwards is a graphic novel telling six true stories of queer transgender men. These comics help to explore the difference between gender and sexuality, and what it means to be a man. Stone Butch Blues is Leslie Feinberg’s novel about the exploration and transition of gender. The novel follows the journey of a young masculine woman, coming out as a butch lesbian in the pre-Stonewall days of the 1960’s. Leslie Feinberg was a prominent transgender activist, and her powerful non fiction works include Transgender Warriors: Making History From Joan Of Arc To Dennis Rodman and Trans Liberation: Beyond Pink And Blue Queer And Trans Artists Of Color: Stories Of Some Of Our Lives contains interviews by Nia King of sixteen queer and trans people of colour. The stories told delve into the relationships between queerness, gender, race, and art, and between success and survival. Boys: An Anthology is an anthology of essays collected by Zach Stafford. Each essay, written by gay, queer, and trans men from around the world, allows a personal glimpse into the diverse stories and lives of these men. Trans-gendered: Theology, Ministry, And Communities Of Faith by Justin Edward Tanis, himself a transgender clergy person, explores gender, community, God, and Christianity from the perspective experienced by transgender people. ____________________ Like chattin up other readers and keeping track of your books on Goodreads? So do we! Come give us a follow.

The Advantages of Using Bio Fuels Essay - 550 Words

The Advantages of Using Bio Fuels Instead Of Fossil Fuels in Saudi Arabia (Essay Sample) Content: The Advantages of Using Bio Fuels Instead Of Fossil Fuels in Saudi ArabiaName:Institution AffiliationThe Advantages of Using Bio Fuels Instead Of Fossil Fuels in Saudi ArabiaIntroductionBio fuel is derived from plant or animal matter and exists in two main types: bioethanol and biodiesel. The two are usually blended with petroleum fuels but they can also be used on their own therefore completely substituting the fossil fuels. Bio ethanol is used as a replacement for gasoline and is made by fermenting the sugar and starch components of plant materials using yeast. Biodiesel on the other hand is used as a replacement for diesel (Whiting Author, 2009). The following report highlights the state of affairs in Saudi Arabia in relation to the countrys energy needs, the use of biofuels and the subsequent advantages of its usage.Energy Requirements in Saudi ArabiaOil is the primary source of energy in Saudi Arabia. According to energydelta.com over 60% of the countrys energy requirements is fueled primarily by oil. The charts below illustrates this phenomenon in respect to the years 2009 and 2010.  Chart 1 (Energydelta.org, 2012) Chart 2 (Energydelta.org, 2012)Trends for Oil DemandFurthermore, an analysis of the demand for oil in Saudi Arabia shows/indicates a gradual upward trend over the years. This is unaffected by the upward surge of the prevalent global oil prices.
Graph 1 (Tverberg, 2013)According to the Tverberg (2013), this trend can be attributed to the fact that the government offers subsidized prices on its oil products which shield Saudi Arabians from the effects of oil price fluctuations.Generation of BiofuelsInitial technologies developed for the production of biofuels involved the complete consumption of crops. This has however proved problematic because of the huge quantities of plants required to produce efficient amounts of biofuels. As a result research has led to the development of alternative techniques that lead to more fuel p roduction with relatively minimal effects on the environment and crop production (biofuels.co.uk, 2009).Using the SABA project the Saudi Arabian government seeks to develop the Algae Based Bio refinery (ABB) technology which explores the use of microalgae in the production of bio oil. Based at the kingdoms coast waters, the research aims to vamp up the volumes biofuel production. This will ensure that its production is adequately caters to the energy requirements in the country while also freeing up land space for agricultural crops in the hinterland (Zafar, 2014). The figure below illustrates the projects conceptual framework.
Visual 1 (Zafar, 2014)Advantages of the Use of BiofuelsBy focusing on Bio fuels, Saudi Arabia is trying to lower its greenhouse emissions. Researchers consider bio fuels as carbon neutral. This simply means that the amount of carbon produced is directly proportional to that absorbed by the plants. Additionally, because they are produced from organic matter, biofuels are bio-degradable and thus less toxic to the environment. This is an ideal characteristic especially in the event of oil spillage (cardirects.com, 2013). In contrast, fossil fuels produce numerous harmful emissions when they burn out; Carbon dioxide, Carbone monoxide, Water vapor, Sulfur dioxide, Nitrogen oxides and Solid waste (Eia.gov, 2013). Biofuel is also sustainable because it can be regenerated. It is produced from grown plants and even organic wastes. Despite being more expensive than fossil fuels, this alternative energy source has positive economic implications.ConclusionBased on the discussion above, biofuels are very favorable because they have a lower level of greenhouse effect, are renewable and biodegradable. It is therefore commendable that the Saudi Arabian government is making significant steps to promote the production of this much cleaner alternative energy source.ReferencesBiofuels.co.uk. (2009). Biofuel Production | Information on the bio fuel product ion process. Retrieved 1 August 2...

Managing The Finances Of Health Care Systems - 899 Words

Managing the finances of Health Care Systems, Inc. has taken center stage in enhancing the efficiency and success of this vast enterprise. The healthcare industry as a whole has changed dramatically since the evolution of the Affordable Care Act. The adoption of Medicare’s coding system for efficient billing coupled with the use of Electronic Medical Records are examples of the major transformation taking place within Health Care Systems, Incorporated. Moreover, the role of finance at Health Care Systems Inc. has received a new face to focus on basic functions such as Pooling of Resources, Revenue Collection as well as Purchase of Interventions. Pooling of resources entails accumulation and proper management of revenues in order for members of the pooled funds to share a combined health risks, hence shielding the individual member from vast unprecedented health expenditures. Payment allows the pool members to settle their average expected costs before due, consequently relievi ng them from uncertainty in addition to assurance of compensation in case of occurrence of a loss. Pooling combined with payment aids in developing insurance structure and redistribution of health spending among high and low-income individuals and high and low-risk individuals. Revenue collection is all about raising money from households and businesses as well as external sources while purchasing is all about sourcing for goods and services from private and public providers. These three financialShow MoreRelatedFuture Challenges for Healthcare Management716 Words   |  3 PagesFuture Challenges for Health Care Management The scope of health care management encompasses administrating how services get delivered to patients, persons delivering services, locations to which services get delivered, and the financing of all involved procedures. In these, institutions like nursing homes, rehabilitation centers, public hospitals, and private clinics get involved. At the same time, groups of service providers and associations play instrumental roles in controlling the quality ofRead MoreA Brief Note On The Country Of Malawi968 Words   |  4 Pagesline. Heath care services in Malawi are provided through two main sources: the federal and local government and the Christian Health Association of Malawi (CHAM). â€Å"CHAM provides 37% percent of total healthcare in Malawi, including 85% percent of the care in rural areas†. CHAM essentially functions as the umbrella healthcare organization for over 160 health facilities, ranging from outpatient centers to 200 bed hospitals. This is inclusive of health posts, community/rural hospitals, health centers, asRead MoreThe Role Of Finances For Health Care Systems1507 Words   |  7 PagesThe role of finances for health care systems Inc. will be for managing the business’s finances. This ensures having cash available for expenses to ensure the business stays afloat and to ensures there is cash to provide a cushion for any costs that come up unexpectedly. Ensuring that the finances are managed means the company can make plans to ensure the future of the company (Brumley, 2015) and utilize the resources of the company to ensure its running at peak proficiency. The primary users forRead MoreCase Study of Prostitution1406 Words   |  6 PagesJob analysis Finance Division Job profile Has overall responsibility and accountability for providing direction in the area of treasury services, accounting services, or procurement services. This position has discretion in establishing overall operating policies and procedures for assigned   QUALIFICATIONS Bachelors Degree in accounting, finance, business administration or related field. Relevant experience may substitute for the degree requirement on a year-for-year basis. Eight years of progressivelyRead MoreFinance Department Is Responsible For Managing The Mco s Money837 Words   |  4 Pages enable’s the entire managed care organization to look for areas the need improving within the organization. Overall, it is the duty of the member services to provide the management of member issues, provide proactive outreach to members and asserting the level of their customers’ satisfaction. The above duties are executed in collaboration with other departments within the MCO. Finance The finance department is responsible for managing the MCO’s money. The finance department has the responsibilityRead MoreThe Health Care System Of The United States Essay792 Words   |  4 Pagessuch as how providers receive payments and deliver services. As American care providers navigate the baby boomer patient era, talent demand is increasing and shifting from hospitals to long-term facilities. The Rapid Senior Patient Population Expansion Caregiving institutions are bracing for an influx of almost 75 million aging baby boomers. [1] As around three million individuals retire every year over the next two decades, care providers modify their practices to accommodate demand. Although theRead MoreA Report On A Hospital Information System1599 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION: A Hospital Information System (HIS) refers to the information system used in hospitals for efficiently managing a huge data generated all-round the year. It deals with monitoring of the health status, provision of different services, drug stocks and consumption patterns, equipment status and availability, Finances and revenue management. Thus, a HIS can be installed in order to manage any of these. These systems help the hospitals in keeping an accurate, relevant and up to date informationRead MoreMy First Clinical Day At Saint Barnabas Hospital Essay794 Words   |  4 Pagesan interior designer for one of her unit where here main office is located. We laughed and joked about it. Other mangers and physicians commended her on being able to still effectively managing her unit through all the chaos. The reality of it was that the unit needed to be altered to meet patient centered care and also equipment had to be positioned a certain way along with the nurses’ station being re located so that nurses will be able to access them better. Before this day, I had not realizedRead MoreReporting Practices and Ethics Paper996 Words   |  4 PagesFinancial management is very crucial in today’s health care financial procedures. It is one the most important aspects of the financial health care. There are many assessments made- based the financial records and the business transactions that occur within the health care organization. It is crucial the financial records are kept up- to -date and they follow specific guidelines. The books kept up- to- date and in order, this will show the amount of money being brought into the organization for profitRead MoreChanging Health Care Policy Changes1004 Words   |  5 PagesCHANGES IN HEALTH POLICY Changes in Health Policy Terri Obey Kaplan University Unit 6 August 12, 2015 Abstract When contemplating health care policy changes, several economic issues in health care must be considered. These include the financial issues affecting the health sector and have an impact on health policies. Policy makers face unending challenges due to the health sector revenues that are always rising. Another challenge is decreased funding and failure of the health insurance

The Inequality And Health Care - 1107 Words

Introduction The United States is world renowned for having the best health care if not the most accessible. Citizens have at their disposal a plethora of hospitals, physicians, and therapists to improve their well-being. Statistical data was taken back in 2010 under the Central Texas Region and studied health care coverage and income in regards to the community. The data displayed in the surveys heavily suggest that income/ health in general have a high correlation. The issue that arose with the given data imply that those who are on the lower end of the income spectrum subsequently have no health care coverage and poorer health than those with higher income. In any case with high correlation there are a number of factors influencing the statistical evidence, and in this case sociological barriers are present in regards of inequality and health care. Data Data was taken from the Central Texas Region and 3 tables were drawn breaking down the factors of health and income. The evidence suggest that for Central Texas residents surveyed making $35,000 or less had a higher percentage of being uninsured. This correlates with economic status and jobs such as blue collar workers as opposed to those white collar occupations, specifically those in the community averaging a yearly income of $15,000 - $35,000 had no health care coverage of approximately 30%. Upon further analyzing the second graph the number 1 reason the community suggested at 30% for not having health care coverageShow MoreRelatedHealth Inequalities And Universal Health Care1259 Words   |  6 PagesPetrovic 02 Dec, 2014 Health Inequalities in US and Universal Health Care as a Solution Health inequality is one of the social inequalities that may cost the lives of people unless backed by corrective policies. Universal health care is one of those tools by which we correct disparities in health care utilization and insure the health of the fellow citizens. World health Organization (WHO) defined Universal health care, also universal health coverage as â€Å"a specific type of health care coverage of all peopleRead MoreEssay Ethnic Inequality in Health Care1723 Words   |  7 Pagesof this essay is to firstly give an overview of the existence of inequalities of health related to ethnicity, by providing some evidence that ethnic inequality in health is a reality in the society and include definitions of keywords. Secondly, I will bring forward arguments for and against on the major sociological explanations (racial discrimination, arefact, access to and quality of care) for the existence of health inequalities related to ethnicity. Thirdly, I would also like to take the knowledgeRead MoreSocial Inequalities in Health Care Essay2624 Words   |  11 PagesSocial inequalities in contemporary society Learning Outcomes: 1) Explore the nature of contemporary society 2) Analyse how social inequalities influence the life chances and health of individuals To completely understand our changing society, we must look at the history of change we have gone through. To do this we must identify the changing factorsRead MoreEssay on Aversive Racism and Inequality in Health Care631 Words   |  3 PagesRacism and Inequality in Health Care   Aversive Racism and Inequality in Health Care: Kenisha Wilkerson Walden University Socioeconomic conditions of persons and the places where they live and work do strongly influence their health. In the United States, as elsewhere, the risk for mortality, morbidity, unhealthy behaviors, reduced access to health care and poor quality of care increases with decreasing socioeconomic circumstances (CDC Health Disparities and Inequalities Report, 2011)Read MoreEssay on The Inequality in Health Care Bases on Race and Ethnicity2245 Words   |  9 Pagesgov/minorityhealth/populations/remp.html ). Quality medical care is something that every person no matter what race they are should have access to. Research shows that there are great inequities in medical care due to one’s race. This has been a problem throughout history and it continues to today in the overall quality of medical care that minorities receive. In the past however, in addition to poor medical care, there were extreme examples of abuse of minorities by medical care professionals. People of the minorityRead MorePrimary Health Care - Indigenous Australian Inequalities Essay2104 Words   |  9 PagesPage 1 The World Health Organisation (World Health Organisation, 2008) states that the indigenous peoples of Australia are one of the most disadvantaged indigenous groups in the developed world. The health of the Indigenous population of Australia is an increasingly pressing issue. Current research and statistics reveals great inequality in many areas of health care and health status between the Aboriginal peo ple and the general population of Australia. Couzos and Murray (2008, p. 29) report thatRead MoreWorld Social Policies And Health Care Policy And Inequality Policy1460 Words   |  6 Pagesaddress poverty, housing, health care, unemployment, and the lack of education. Each governing body strive to improve the life expectancy of their citizens by implementing policies that would provide access to, delivering and allocating, and refining resources within the communities for the betterment of the people. The state welfare and public practice within a governmental and / or political setting varies with each area of concern; mainly with the health care and inequality (unemployment and homelessness)Read MoreHow Key Elements, Communication And Inequalities Of Health, Deliver Person Centered Care Within The Field Of Radiography3054 Words   |  13 Pageselements, communication and inequalities in health, deliver person-centered care within the field of radiography Person centered care (PCC) is an approach that was developed by Dr Carl Roger (1960). Healthcare systems around the world have been transformed in order to develop services that are focused on offering more patient centered care. However Robinson et al (2008) identified that PPC is difficult to implement in healthcare, due to its lack of clear definition. The health foundation defines PCCRead MoreThe injustice in health care1425 Words   |  6 PagesGAC0013 Assessment Event 4: Reading and writing Essay The injustice in health care Student’s Name: Jessie Student ID: QING24958 Teacher: Lynken Ghose Due Date: 27/08/2013 Word Count: 1350 Partner’s Name: Sylvia Question: â€Å"Of all the forms of inequality, injustice in health care is the most shocking and inhumane† (Martin Luther King, Jr.). Do you agree with this statement? Write an essay persuading readers of your point of view. Support your argument with evidence from appropriate sourcesRead MorePublic Policy Of Globalization On Canada Essay1692 Words   |  7 Pagesworking conditions which shape health. The social determinants of heath shape material, psychosocial, and behavioral routes. However, stages of life like, genetics, early life, and cultural factors are some components that influence health. The Canadian welfare state shape public policies enhance the social determinants in Canada and the low quality and the inequitably distributed throughout the nation. There are several different factors that revolve around inequality health policy disputes that needs

Soccer - 618 Words

| Tax Research Project I | October 30, 2013 | | Molly Curry | ACCT-310-01 | | Facts: After Maria and Tatsuo are divorced, their two children continue to live with Maria. Pursuant to their divorce decree, Tatsuo pays Maria $1,000 per month in child support and $1,800 per month in alimony. The divorce decree specifies that in the event of a court ordered increase in child support, the alimony payment amount will decrease by the amount of the child support increase. That is, Tatsuo’s total monthly payment cannot exceed $2,800. Issues: How much of each payment is considered alimony? Does the change in child support have an effect on the amount of alimony received? Conclusion: Generally, child support is not†¦show more content†¦Such events that are included are: the child’s attaining a specified age or income level, dying, marrying, leaving school, leaving the spouse’s household, or gaining employment. Whether such event is certain or likely to occur is not considered in determining the contingency. A similar case to Maria’s is presented in the court case, Heller v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo 1994-423 (1994). Heller (the petitioner) received certain payments from her former husband, some of which were designated as spousal support and the remaining were designated as child support. Heller received $1,700 per month as spousal support, none of which was reported on her tax return. The divorce instrument stated that future spousal support would be reduced by any court mandated increase in child support. The Court cited Sec. 71 (c) (2) of the Internal Revenue Code and said that the provision which allows spousal support to be decreased by future court mandated increases in child support is not considered a contingency related to a child. The Court then ruled that the payments received by the petitioner for spousal support should have been included in her tax return and constitutes taxable alimony. Maria’s situation is similar to the Heller case. The increase in child support from a court-order is not considered a contingency related to a child and does not decrease alimony. Therefore, as it was also noted in Treasury Regulations Sec. 1.71 – 1TShow MoreRelatedSoccer Influence1686 Words   |  7 PagesThe Influence of Soccer Since its conception, soccer continues to dominate the global sports scene. As of 2015, 265 million people play soccer in the world. This widely known game was invented two centuries ago in England and quickly became one of the most popular sports in the world. Soccer is also exceptionally influential in the political world. The sport has the capability to spark war and bring peace to entire nations. Along with its effects on the political world, soccer is also a considerableRead MoreEssay on The Embodiment of Suspense in Soccer997 Words   |  4 Pagesreasoning, yet it still captivates me nonetheless. Soccer, or football, as most of the world knows it, stands out—at least to me—from virtually all sports. My opinion may be biased after a decade of playing, but there is a good reason I stuck with it for so long. While playing, I found myself to become so impassioned with not just the obvious, drawn-out goals of the game, but also with the paralyzing suspense present in no other sport quite as it is in soccer. I find it to be equally as exciting play asRead MoreSoccer: From the Native Americans to the American Soccer League549 Words   |  2 PagesOne of the most popular sports of all time is soccer. There are more kids in the United States playing soccer than any other sport. The history of US soccer goes back to the early sixteen-hundreds. In this essay you will learn about how pilgrims saw Native Americans playing soccer, the rise and fall of the American Soccer League, and how influential players have helped mold the sport. The history of soccer has paved the way for US soccer players like Landon Donovan and Clint Dempsey who willRead MoreThe Houston Dynamo : An American Professional Soccer Club1719 Words   |  7 Pages Description of the Company The Houston Dynamo, founded in 2005 in Houston, is an American professional soccer club that has gained popularity within the past few years through an increased interest in soccer on a national level. The explanation of the team’s name derives from the meaning of the word Dynamo- â€Å"someone who never fatigues, never gives up.† In 2006 and 2007 the Houston Dynamo were the MLS Cup winners. Five years later during their 2011 season, the Houston Dynamo moved from the EasternRead MoreThe Reality Of Women s Soccer1559 Words   |  7 PagesIsabel Cesarotti Dr. Barron ENC 1101 12 September 2016 The Reality of Women’s Soccer One of the clearest memories I have is of the day when my mom sat me down, looked me in the eye and said to me that as a women in this world, I was going to have to work ten times harder as any man to command respect. She told me that as a woman in this world, there are certain inevitabilities I have to accept. The main one is that life is unfair. She said that accomplishments are inevitably going to be handedRead MoreThe U.S. Soccer or Football1437 Words   |  6 PagesINTRO In the U.S soccer or football hasnt caught on quite just yet. Even though the American people have had recent success like in the 2002 World Cup and the 2009 Confederations Cup. Though extremely popular in European countries, soccer took a long time to gain momentum in the United States because Americans put more money and attention into other sports like baseball, football, and basketball. Soccer eventually became popular in the 1970s, but then lost popularity again when the National LeagueRead MoreSoccer : Soccer And Soccer1589 Words   |  7 Pages Elijah Bowers Ms. Kelly Lepsig English IV 28 October 2016 Soccer History and Soccer Athletes When I was 11, I joined a youth soccer league thinking that it was going to be the easiest sport i ever played. I soon came to realize that this was not the case. Soccer was more challenging than I thought. So that s why i Quit and played Baseball. I think I made the right decision. Soccer is the world s most popular sport.(according to espn.com rankings) It is the national sport of most EuropeanRead MoreThe Soccer Of A Soccer956 Words   |  4 Pages I been playing soccer since I was five years old and I never been in a fight while playing or seeing one. That changed when I moved to Fargo. I was born in Kenya and raised there. My family and I moved to the United State in 2008. We lived in Memphis, TN for a couple of months and we moved to Portland, Maine. I have passionate for the sport of soccer. I play other sports such as basketball and football, but I enjoy playing soccer the most. I played soccer my four years of High School and itRead MoreThe Culture Of Soccer Is More Than Just Articles1285 Words   |  6 PagesThe culture of soccer is more than just articles written in sport pages, or rumors about players been transferred from one club to another. It includes a bigger picture that covers many different social, political and economic aspects of the game. In countries where the sport is not that relevant, people refer to it as soccer. In others where the sport is very popular and has been around for a long time, it is r eferred to as football. When it comes to the sport, there are two very different ideasRead MoreThe Sport Of Soccer And Soccer981 Words   |  4 Pages Soccer is, without a doubt, the best and the most beloved sport in the world but nobody would think that this astounding sport was hated by the place where it was originated, the America. Soccer is the worldwide sport with huge majority of subscribers all over the world. Unlike soccer, football is mainly an American sport which only attracts the Americans. But why American peoples hate soccer? There are a lot of debates that goes on regards with football and soccer. Whenever the controversy between

Understanding Motivation, Debunking The Motivation Myth

Understanding Motivation, Debunking the Motivation Myth By Tao De Haas | Submitted On March 01, 2012 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook 2 Share this article on Twitter 1 Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon 1 Share this article on Delicious 1 Share this article on Digg 1 Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Tao De Haas Motivation comes from the word move and means to move . Motivation literally means; that which moves a person to a course of action. Motivation indicates a movement that is initiated by a reason or purpose. This is an important point to understand; having a reason and purpose will activate motivation. For example, it is hard to move towards something if you can t see any reason or purpose. In other words you need a motif or good reason as to why you would put in the effort and to create some momentum and move from where you currently are. If you are keen to do something you are more likely to be motivated; you don t have to try, you will just want do it. Remember also that you might have a reason and purpose to NOT be motivated; in that case you won t to move . Move away or towards? At the core we humans are very simple creatures. We either move away from something or towards something courtesy of the brain. The brain is designed to move towards reward or pleasure and move away from pain. Like anyShow MoreRelatedSociety s Preconceptions And The Concept Of The Poor : Fact Or Fiction? Essay2536 Words   |  11 Pagesthemselves.† (21) From his perspective, Gilder would have us to believe that the poor are characteristically lazy, and that the welfare system is responsible for taking away their incentive and drive to be productive. Harre 2 In the same article, the myths are again given support by Ralph Segalman and David Marsland. Babbie summarizes their combined opinions on the state of welfare like this, â€Å"The welfare state nations, by and large, have given up on the concept of client rehabilitation for self-sufficiencyRead MoreThe Theory Of Reading Difficulties1665 Words   |  7 Pagesall subjects, therefore, dyslexia can create difficulties with other skills such as spelling, reading, writing, and math. Students will not be able to comprehend subjects at the same pace as their peers if they do not receive proper education. Understanding dyslexia is a vital factor in the education system because it is necessary that adults can detect when a child is struggling with learning comprehension. Many people incorrectly identify dyslexia as being strictly ADHD, though, diagnosis tendsRead MoreAre We Understand The Poor With An Unbiased Opinion? Essay2469 Words   |  10 Pagesthe poor. We have begun to develop a certain bias, or social stigma, that get passed along in the conversations and embedded in the minds of the general public. George Gilder is one of the voices that we can credit with strengthening some of these myths. Earl Babbie tells us of Gilder’s position that is portrayed in his work about the nature of poverty when he summarizes Gilder’s opinion as this, â€Å"the poor are the poor mainly because they refuse to work, saying the welfare system saps their incentiveRead MoreCritically Evaluate the Role of Leaders and Managers Contributes to Employee Motivation and Engagement Within Organisations2115 Words   |  9 PagesCritically evaluate the role of leaders and managers contributes to employee motivation and engagement within organisations Introduction As Anderson says (2010), organizational success not only requires project managers not only handle projects, but also lead employees. Managers and leaders must possess knowledge, skills, tools, and experiences therefore employees will to follow them. For organization, to gain and sustain employees can not only create value and high levels of performance, but alsoRead MoreBook Summary of the Use and Abuse of Biology2361 Words   |  10 PagesSahlins reveals his true worries that culture can be usurped as an independent super-organism directing all human thought, emotion and behavior and this in turn undermines the prestige or importance of cultural anthropology (His early work focuses on debunking the idea of economically rational man). Sahlins de-constructs the interpretation of human societies performed by certain of the most eminent individuals such as sociobiologists. He argues that certain elements of human nature and civilization cannotRead MoreHow Ethical Leadership is Associa ted with Employee Output and Organizational Culture1957 Words   |  8 Pagesto take in specific situations (2009). The greatest form of ethical reasoning, according to Rest, is about values like justice, cooperation, and respect for others in the organization (2009). A close link with justice is the component of moral motivation. In this aspect it refers to actually following through on the ethical choices made. Following through on moral choices supersedes standards of security, wealth and social acceptance (2009) and instead goes into the sphere of morals and principlesRead MoreEmployee Engagement4674 Words   |  19 Pagesapplicable, incentives, should be visually seen by the team. They may have them up in a common area wherein they can be updated on a weekly basis. They may also have the information on the Intranet for easy access and this gives the employee the motivation and a sense of being kept informed of the progress of their teams. 2.3 Market Visits Derek Channon in his article, Management by Walking About says that this style of management by the MD is identified with corporate excellence. He statesRead MoreEthical Leadership Is Mostly About Leadership Integrity2938 Words   |  12 Pagesethical leadership, beside leadership integrity. Leaders with high emotional intelligence are able to stimulate an ethical organisation by openly communicating about ethical issues, gaining motivation, and increase ethical awareness. Ethical leaders who have high emotional intelligence are also very trusting, understanding, engaging and have the ability to inspire others (Gregory 2010). Such leaders develop a strong set of empathy and interpersonal skills, as well as people oriented skills. They are thenRead MoreIdentity And The Search For The Self Among The Sub Continental Diaspora10173 Words   |  41 Pagesâ€Å"All the world is not, of course, a stage, but the crucial ways in which isn’t are not easy to specify† (Goffman, 1 959: 72). Identity works as a conduit linking social structure with individual action. Thus, understanding and prediction of the individual behaviour depends upon understanding the relationship between the individual self and the social structure. While society assigns roles to the self, the self creates Social Behaviour. (Stryker, 1980: 385) Following this Caller mentions that (CallerRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 Pages . . . . 36 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 3—Change—The Innovative Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Factors Promoting Change . . . . . . . Empowerment—An Agent of Change Paradigm Shift—Myth or Reality . . . Organizing for Change . . . . . . . . . . . Diagnosing Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . Libraries as Open Systems . . . . . . . Resistance to Change . . . . . . . . . . . Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Business Research Tools Free Essays

Research is often conducted in the business industry to gauge how the market is doing and predict the economy’s future. There are several tools that can help individuals do their business research. From qualitative research and general steps of research to the proper use of questionnaires and ethics, all are helpful in gathering data, forming conclusions based on the evidence collected, and producing honest results. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Research Tools or any similar topic only for you Order Now Understanding these tools will be effective in the different fields of business studies. Introduction here are different types of research studies conducted to reach an outcome. These include descriptive research, explanatory research, and predictive research. Based on Research Methods for Business and Social Science Students (2014), descriptive research is merely describing occurrences, but does not explain why it is happening. It is usually the starting point of a research project. Explanatory research describes occurrences and provides the reason behind it. Finally, predictive research explains behavior while predicting future behaviors caused by changes that have occurred related to a specific phenomenon. All parts of these three research types are practiced today in most research findings. With business research, it aims to find solutions to the business environment, which typically involves the price of commodity, predicting sales for a particular product, understanding about market behavior, and marketing strategies to achieve a goal (Adams, Raeside, and Khan, 2014). To accomplish this task, researchers use qualitative research, questionnaires, general steps of research, and ethics to organize their study. Qualitative Research Historically, most business researchers practiced scientific and quantitative research methods. It was considered the norm, as it allowed people to manipulate observable evidence and evaluate it through the use of quantitative and statistical analysis. Today, qualitative research is also used. Alf Walle (2015), author of Qualitative Research in Business: A Practical Overview, states that qualitative research allows individuals to gather data and analyze its natural setting, wherein it focuses upon people’s thoughts, feelings, opinions, and so forth. There is less manipulation that occurs and more observations that take place using this method. Essentially, it is useful in studying certain behaviors or patterns that preempts motives and goals, which are not directly observed. Commonly, this tool is beneficial in business statistics and making applied decisions. Instead of presenting research as a black and white perspective, researchers can study evidence further and interpret results from their studies (Walle, 2015). Unfortunately, qualitative research can only do so much. It is impossible to gather data from all populations and guarantee a successful outcome. When dealing with surveys, focus groups, and interviews, there are possibilities of inaccurate responses as well as misrepresentations of thoughts and actions. In some occasions, researchers tend to become personally involved with participants during interviews, which can be time-consuming. Nonetheless, this close contact may often result in an invaluable â€Å"insider’s view.† Questionnaires Questionnaires are another tool that individuals may use for conducting business research. According to Waidi (2018), author of â€Å"Employment of Questionnaire as Tool for Effective Business Research Outcome: Problems and Challenges,† a questionnaire has to be â€Å"adequate, simple, focused and related to the subject.† This guideline allows one to test hypotheses after formulating questions for a particular study. By definition, questionnaires are a â€Å"systematic list of questions† designed to draw responses and information from people about certain events, their feelings, values, and beliefs (Waidi, 2018). It is often intended for gathering data and information through a set of questions. Usually, this tool is beneficial in helping managers make decisions based on the quality information provided. Through the analysis of information and scientific gathering, market changes can be predicted and can direct an organization towards more profitable activities. Furthermore, companies are able to gain a better understanding of customers’ decisions and buying patterns. However, if questionnaires are improperly managed or poorly prepared, then the results produced might not be effective. The data provided will most likely be unreliable and can hinder researchers in analyzing and predicting market behavior. Economics Research Process In terms of economics, there are general steps of research usually followed, as stated by Nicodim Liliana, Duica Mircea, and Manolache Dorin Claudiu in â€Å"Research Tools and Steps Used in Economics Science – Theoretical Approach† (2018). The first step is to define an object and form a research question. The second step is to identify the problem and formulate a questionnaire. The third and fourth steps involve empirical observation and interpretation of data and then developing a conclusion. Lastly, a presentation of research results is shown and open for judgment, potentially suggesting a new research process in case challenging conditions is found. This method is appropriate in identifying possible deficiencies of a research study and can possibly pinpoint key areas that may strengthen it as well. Sadly, it can also be time-consuming and may require a trial and error process to achieve specific results. Still, this is advantageous in the field of economic sciences for real-life situations faced by managers and practitioners, as it guides them to thoroughly examine their research. Ethics Application When conducting business research, people must learn to identify the importance of ethics. Several ethical issues arise in value-free research, despite the methods that are used and the context applied. Michelle Wallace and Neroli Sheldon (2018), in their journal article â€Å"Business Research Ethics: Participant Observer Perspectives,† describe some main areas that highlight a probable risk and compromised principles include: close personal contact with participants, associations of research design and involvement in participants, and troubles of applicants in understanding risks of their research along with the benefits to the participating individual. By understanding ethics and culture, genuine and better results are produced and aligned with the four principles of ethical conduct the principle of justice, principle of merit, principle of integrity, and principle of respect. It is important for individuals to ensure that their research process is just and honest. In business, there are possibilities of fraud or false information provided by many companies. To avoid this situation, ethics is practiced. Applying the essence of ethical conducts can create truth and integrity in an individual’s work. For example, when doing a random sampling of a specific population, individuals should not select people whom they already know because that goes against the method of random sampling. By knowing how to recognize risks of conducting research, researchers are able to be more careful with how to present their findings. Ultimately, it will produce a sense of integrity and respect. The only limitation of this tool is that people are not fully aware of their actions at times, which may lead to incorrect methods of conducting their research. They may sometimes get attached with participants of their study unintentionally, possibly producing some kind of bias. Conclusion Generally, there are a variety of tools useful in conducting business research. Some of them are frequently found in qualitative research, such as surveys, interviews, and forum groups while others include questionnaires, general steps of research, and proper use of ethics. These tools are all advantageous in collecting information in an appropriate manner and generating positive end-results. Moreover, they keep researchers consistent with their work by reminding them of what standards need to be followed. Through the use of business research tools, individuals learn to gather evidence efficiently, remain objective, and be more accepting of criticisms concerning their research, hoping to develop an impartial and successful study. References Adams, J., Raeside, R., Khan, H. A. (2014).  Research methods for business and social science students. New Delhi: Sage Publications Pvt. Ltd. Retrieved from https://eds.a.ebscohost.com/eds/detail/detail?vid=1sid=86854fdc-2513-46d8-a962-d7c2d270789a%40sessionmgr4006bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmU%3d#db=nlebkAN=784882 on September 08, 2018. Liliana, N., Mircea, D., Claudiu, M. D. (2018). Research tools and steps used in economics science – theoretical approach.  Ovidius University Annals: Economic Sciences Series, XVIII(1), 223-226. Retrieved from http://stec.univ-ovidius.ro/html/anale/RO/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/19.pdf on September 08, 2018. Waidi, A. A. (2016). Employment of questionnaire as tool for effective business research outcome: Problems and challenges. Global Economic Observer, 4, 136-144. Retrieved from https://eds.b.ebscohost.com/eds/detail/detail?vid=0sid=ce0d6d7b-12cd-49b0-a5e4-9ad916eea459%40pdc-v-sessmgr05bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmU%3d#AN=edsdoj.0eb4823d16f74170a3c01d60cdccfaa3db=edsdoj on September 14, 2018. Wallace, M., Sheldon, N. (2015). Business research ethics: Participant observer perspectives. Journal Of Business Ethics, 128(2), 267-277. doi:10.1007/s10551-014-2102-2. Retrieved from https://eds.a.ebscohost.com/eds/detail/detail?vid=5sid=760bf0a9-0eac-453d-9946-2f9471a74113%40sessionmgr4008bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmU%3d#AN=102059792db=bth on September 04, 2018. Walle, A. H. (2015). Qualitative research in business: A practical overview. Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. Retrieved from https://eds.a.ebscohost.com/eds/detail/detail?vid=1sid=01b8b2bf-e785-4d7b-886a-ef3916e13cc0%40sessionmgr4010bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmU%3d#AN=1014736db=nlebk on September 04, 2018. How to cite Business Research Tools, Papers

Nikes and Barbies free essay sample

Am I a Barbie doll? No. I’ve realized this when I discovered the power of my Nikes. Barbie is engineered by marketing professionals to wear high heels every day of her life; this means it would be impossible for her to wear a pair of Nike shoes. I have molded my Nikes to my feet. To be able to put my feet in a pair of high heels would be intimidating. Have you ever heard of Barbie going on missionary trips to help other in foreign countries? Or spending her Saturday advocating to rights of women and minorities? As far as I know, this has not happened. I never had a Barbie doll as a young child, instead my mother made sure I had a nice pair of shoes or a book in my hand. There was just something about Barbie that did not interest me at all. Growing up I remember getting CD’s or books for Christmas, not some plastic doll with long, luxurious blonde hair, and perfect measurements. We will write a custom essay sample on Nikes and Barbies or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Yes, Barbie is an inspiration to most of us. She teaches a lot of individuals great marketing skills, and stands for the capitalism America is known for, whether this is a good thing is up to you. I was disappointed when I dissected Barbie one day and discovered that there was absolutely nothing inside. Barbie was empty, uninteresting, and I automatically lost interest. I mentioned that Barbie does not wear Nike shoes. How would this fact help you learn more about me? When I lace up my Nike running shoes, I feel invincible, or as if I could concur the world instantly. I think it has to do with the stories my mother told me as a child. Saving lives every day of her life at a major hospital in our small town; she wears scrubs and comfortable sneakers, and putting everyone else before herself. The stories told to me have been a great inspiration to me. She made me think about all of the things that really I am capable of doing. She was the one who gave me my first pair of Nike running shoes and planted in them was the power of invincibility. To this day I wear my Nike running shoes everywhere except to anything non-conventional. I like to look outside of the box when observing things. Barbie’s existence and imagination depends on the plastic box that surrounds her. This is very boring. Life is to be experienced from all perspectives. Live outsi de of the box, because you only have one life to live, why not make the best out of it. Never once in my life did I expect to run in a 5K marathon. Through tenancy, faith, and perseverance, I was not only able to fulfill this dream, but also do more in my life. Due to success in some athletics such as track, I began to sense that my team mates were not motivated like they had been at the beginning of the year. I knew I’d had Jesus in my life to help motivate me and help me keep confidence in myself for anything I do or have done. This motivated me to start an Fellowship of Christian Athletes team at my school early in the morning, hoping would help them and myself become closer to Jesus Christ and the other team mates also. The goal with starting this organization was to help motivate athletes to come closer to Jesus, and build confidence in themselves and help their team mates stay motivated, positive, and become closer to Jesus. Having this organization at my school became a huge impact on many athletes. The Fellowship of Christian Athletes is still running st rong and many non-athletes became closer to Jesus through FCA. Just the other day I had one of my female team mates come up to me and said, â€Å"I don’t know if I believe in God.† I have helped someone overcome their fear of not having faith in God and what he is powerful of doing. It’s amazing what one simple book can do. Jesus is always there, no matter how you may think of Him, and He is always willing for you to come into His life and praise Him. When I look around at the girls at my school, I wonder which girls spent a lot of time with Barbie growing up. These may be the girls who are always concerned about what they look like on the outside and not about what’s inside. The ones who worry about what dress they’re going to wear than whether they will graduate from high school. The ones who worry about dating the guy with the newest car, when right down the street guys are worrying about where they are going to get their next meal. Don’t get me wrong, I am not bitter, or even envious. I am proud of who I am, I am proud to be a girl who always wears those original Nike running shoes. I am proud to try to be that invincible, revolutionary girl who wears her Nike running shoes.

Running Head NOISE CONTROL; RADON AND UV-RADIATIO Essays - Health

Running Head: NOISE CONTROL; RADON AND UV-RADIATION TUI UNIVERSITY Timothy N. Tarrant Module 5: BHE 314 Environmental Health and Safety Dr. Rania Sabty-Daily 15 September 2008 Abstract The first purpose of this paper is to discuss the public health effects that may result in a community exposed to noise produced by a night club and to describe the restrictions you would I would recommend the city requires the new nightclub meets before granting an approval. The following scenario will be used: I have been notified that there is a case before City Council to approve a new nightclub in my neighborhood. The club owners have a reputation for being insensitive to those who live nearby in the community. The second purpose of this paper is to identify potential human health risks associated with living in a home where radon gas levels may be high. Additionally, I will identify methods available to test for radon gas in the home and list corrective/remediation measures that can be taken to reduce radon levels in the home. The following scenario will be used: Radon gas emits Alpha particles which may cause lung cancer if inhaled by an individual. Friends of yours are purchasing a new home in an area where you understand that radon gas may be common. NOISE CONTROL Almost everyone is familiar with water and air pollution and the environmental concerns associated with them. However, noise pollution is also of concern as our cities continue to grow at an alarming rate. It seams as if whenever you venture out into the public you are forced to endure a variety of community noises. Have you ever sat down to enjoy dinner or a movie and have been interrupted by the sound of a loud train or plane? Well, these deep rumblings are similar to the sounds that will be produced by the nightclub that wants to operate within our community. "Some types of indoor concerts and discotheques can produce extremely high sound pressure levels. Associated noise problems outdoors result from customers arriving and leaving. Outdoor concerts, fireworks and various types of festivals can also produce intense noise. The general problem of access to festivals and leisure activity sites often adds to road traffic noise problems. Severe hearing impairment may also arise from intense sound produced as music in headphones or from children's toys." (WHO, 1999) Hearing impairment is the most often thought about health effect from noise pollution; however, there is a variety of health effects on the human body associated with increased noise emissions that people don't think about. These effects include: stress, hypertension, changes in heart rate, hypercholesterolemia, and/or excessive secretion of hormones. Noise also disturbs sleep, upsets our mental health, and even poses a danger to childhood development. Arlene L. Bronzaft, a member of the New York's Council on the Environment, stated, "I get many calls related to noise and most assuredly these people are very much troubled by the noises, whether from a loud, noisy neighborhood bar or a neighbor who refuses to keep the stereo low. The anguish these people express clearly speaks to a "poorer stat of mind." (Bronzaft, 1996) People exposed to noise during the night often turn to the use of sedatives or sleeping pills to fall asleep. Individuals in the community that are especially prone to sleep disturbances from noises that may emanate from a nightclub include the elderly and shift workers. (WHO, 1999) My recommendations to the City Council would be to recommend approval of the license for the operation of the nightclub only if they comply with certain restrictions. First and foremost I would recommend that the club is designed to be soundproof to inside noise so that noise that escapes the club will be minimal to the community surroundings. Then, I would make it mandatory for the club to install limiters on all amplified systems to limit low frequency noise. Additionally, I would require that the club keep door to the entrance of the club closed unless patrons are actively entering or exiting the establishment and the club should provide 10 square feet of indoor waiting space for patrons waiting to gain access to the club. This will limit the amount of noise that actually escapes the club. "The Office of Occupational Health and Safety (OSHA) identifies 90 decibels (dB) based on an eight-hour time-weighted average (TWA) as the absolute "safe" level of noise exposure. This 90dB concentration is referred to as the OSHA Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL) for noise exposure. Any eight-hour TWA exceeding 90dB

The Basic Concepts of Criminal Defense

The Basic Concepts of Criminal Defense Free Online Research Papers The basic concepts of criminal defenses are to prove your client innocent or get them a lesser criminal charge. Therefore you and or your staff (paralegal(s)) needs to research the type of crime your client is being accused of to see if there are any prior cases similar to the charges that are being brought about your client. Once you find cases similar to your case, the first item to look for is the result of the case guilty or not guilty, original charges filed or lesser charges determined by the jury. Appropriate defenses are developed by determining what made the cases defense or set it up for failure. Was there any or enough evidence? What facts are you able to find in those cases that my benefit you case? What failed that case that you should be cautious of? What failed that case that may help your case? Once you find the pieces you need you will then entice your research of the pieces to benefit your clients’ defense. The criminal defense used in the felony case I chose apparently was battered wife defense. In researching the term battered wife defense I found various definitions but the most descriptive info I found was as follows, Battered woman syndrome describes a pattern of psychological and behavioral symptoms found in women living in battering relationships. People v. Romero, 13 Cal Rptr 2d 332, 336 (Cal App 2d Dist. 1992); See Walker, L., The Battered Woman Syndrome (1984) p. 95-97. There are four general characteristics of the syndrome: 1. The woman believes that the violence was her fault. 2. The woman has an inability to place the responsibility for the violence elsewhere. 3. The woman fears for her life and/or her childrens lives. 4. The woman has an irrational belief that the abuser is omnipresent and omniscient. According to www.dictionary.com, omnipresent means present everywhere at the same time. Omniscient means having complete or unlimited knowledge, awareness, or understanding; perceiving all things. â€Å"Apparently battered womans syndrome has been used in criminal cases since the late 1970s. Experts must qualify to testify on this syndrome as they must in any other case.† (divorcenet.com/states/oregon/or_art02). The defense developed in the case was appropriate due to the fact that Dixie Shanahan had been abused for years on end even though it would come and go in spurts. I don’t think there could or would be more appropriate defense per her case accept for maybe temporary insanity. I actually can see both sides of it though. When reviewing the description of the assignment it says that she went directly to the closet got the gun shot him dead blank then wrapped his body and closed off the room for a year. Per her defense she said that he already had the gun and she got a hold of it more or less. In any event she was in fear of her life and the lives of her children. What ever happened at that moment, she pulled the trigger. She is guilty of murder or voluntary manslaughter. Being that I have been in a similar situation, seeing my mother battered for the first seven years if my life as a child and also being the target of that abuse here and there myself during those seven years I can understand that fear. My mother lost what would have been my twin brothers due to being knocked down a flight of stairs. Six years later, I saw my mother and my now step father almost murdered in front of my 7 year old eyes. If I hadn’t made a sound that made them stop then me and my little sister and brother may have been with out the parents that raised us. Luckily, they didn’t see me, but I had caused enough ruckuses to make them run from the scene of the crime they had just committed. My mother never knew that I had seen everything being that I was too afraid to tell her. As a result of that night, we moved to a different state. I couldn’t see the whites of my mothers’ eyes for almost 2 years because they were solid red due to the blows that she had received from a 24 board. After 3 years of being on the run away from the psycho my parents decided to move back to our home state. I started having major seizures again (being epileptic) and apparently I started acting out. I finally told my mother that I had seen everything. I actually feel guilt for that sometimes because I could have been a witness against them yet as a child fear totally took over. Being that I saw so much and also experienced physical abuse as a child I can understand why the Dixie did what she did and why the citizens of her community and the governor gave her leniency. Due to what I experienced and witnessed I am a very head strong person and I can say with no guilt that I would do the same thing if I was as weak as her and had gotten to my limit as did she. Though being as head strong as I am due to experiencing what I did experience, I would leave the first time around if a man ever tried to do to me what my mother and Dixie experienced. With all the laws we have today pertaining to spousal abuse and bodily harm in general no one can say that there is nothing that can be done for actions that occur in that mannerism. A case I found that was quite similar to the one I chose for this project was the recent case of Mary Winkler, the wife of the Tennessee Minister Matthew Winkler, who was at the time the minister of the Fourth Street Church of Christ in Selmer, Tennessee. It is almost a duplicate situation of Dixie Shanahan’s case. She was continuously physically, mentally and sexually abused. All of which lead to her a point that she could not handle it anymore. She admitted to getting the gun yet claimed that she thought it didn’t have a bullet in it. She shot her husband from behind in the back. Yet, she plead insanity was convicted of voluntary manslaughter and released in august of this year from a mental institution. She didn’t even get half of the time that Dixie got. (cnn.com/2007/US/law/09/12/winkler.oprah/index.html). As you can see as time goes on changes happen. Even years prior to Dixie’s case she could have gotten the death penalty, though she did n’t. It all depends upon the time of the crime, how and where the crime occurred and last but not least the minds of the jury, how they see your situation evidence or no evidence it is the jury that makes the final decision. Research Papers on The Basic Concepts of Criminal DefenseUnreasonable Searches and SeizuresPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyCapital PunishmentThree Concepts of PsychodynamicThe Fifth HorsemanEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseTwilight of the UAWRelationship between Media Coverage and Social and

Description and Care of the Monkey Puzzle Tree

Description and Care of the Monkey Puzzle Tree Monkey-Puzzle Tree is a wild, scary evergreen with open splaying and spiraling branches. The tree can grow to 70 feet tall and 30 feet wide and forms a loose, see-through, pyramidal shape with a straight trunk. The tree is so open you can actually look through it. The leaves are dark green, stiff, with sharp needles that cover the limbs like armor. Monkey-Puzzle tree makes an attractive, novelty specimen for large, open yards. It is seen in large numbers in California. Specifics Scientific name: Araucaria araucanaPronunciation: air-ah-KAIR-ee-uh air-ah-KAY-nuhCommon name(s): Monkey-Puzzle Tree or Puzzle TreeUSDA hardiness zones: 7b through 10Origin: Chile (national tree) and the Andes of South America.Uses: garden specimen; indoor tree specimenAvailability: somewhat available, may have to go out of the region to find the tree. Monkey Puzzles Range There are no native monkey puzzle trees in the United States. The natural monkey puzzle tree is now found in two small areas in the Andes and on the coastal mountain range. It is a highly fire-adapted species, occurring in an area where fires have long been caused by volcanic activity and, since the early Holocene, by humans. The tree can grow in North America along the coastal zone from coastal Virginia, down the Atlantic, west through Texas and up the Pacific coast to Washington. Description Dr. Mike Dirr in Trees and Shrubs for Warm Climates says: The habit is pyramidal-oval in youth, later with a slender bole and ascending branches near the top....cones are about twice the size of hand-grenades and hurt even worse. Tolerates extremes of soil, except permanently moist. Etymology The origin name Monkey-puzzle derives from its early cultivation in Britain in about 1850. The tree was very popular in Victorian England. Legend has it that an owner of a young tree specimen in Cornwall was showing it to a group of friends, and one made the remark, it would puzzle a monkey to climb that. The popular name became, first monkey-puzzler, then monkey-puzzle. Prior to 1850, it had been called Joseph Banks Pine or Chile Pine in Britain even though it is not a pine. Pruning The Monkey Puzzle needs to be isolated from other trees for the best display of its graceful and natural limb sweep. Maintain a central leader and do not top for best effect. Branches should be protected and only pruned if dead wood appears. Dead branches are hard to work on but will cause the tree to decline if not removed. Monkey Puzzle in Europe Monkey-puzzle was introduced to England by Archibald Menzies in 1795. Menzies was a plant collector and naval surgeon on Captain George Vancouvers circumnavigation of the globe. Menzies was served the seeds of the conifer as a dessert while dining with the governor of Chile and later sowed them in a frame on the ships quarterdeck. Five healthy plants made it back to Great Britain and were the first plants to be planted. Culture Monkey puzzle tree does best where the summers are cool and humid, and they are popular landscape oddities in England.Light: Full sun to partial shade.Moisture: Likes a moist, but well-drained soil and regular watering.Propagation: By seeds or by tip cuttings from vertical shoots. Cuttings from lateral-growing shoots will develop into sprawling shrubs. In-Depth Description Monkey-puzzle prefers well-drained, slightly acidic, volcanic soil but will tolerate almost any soil type provided drainage is good. It prefers temperate climates with abundant rainfall, tolerating temperatures down to about −20 Â °C. It is far and away the hardiest member of its genus and the only one that will grow in mainland Britain, or in the United States away from the extreme south. In Canada, Vancouver and Victoria have many fine specimens; it also grows on the Queen Charlotte Islands. It is tolerant of salt spray but does not like exposure to pollution. It is a popular garden tree, planted for its unusual effect of the thick, reptilian branches with a very symmetrical appearance. The seeds are edible, similar to large pine nuts, and are extensively harvested in Chile. A group of six female trees with one male for pollination could yield several thousand seeds per year. Since the cones drop, harvesting is easy. The tree, however, does not yield seeds until it is around 30-40 years old, which discourages investment in planting orchards.