tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-43060943125522377532024-03-12T17:07:17.303-07:00Primary writing paperYoga Research Paper Topicsjackhernand38http://www.blogger.com/profile/05645592710397416357noreply@blogger.comBlogger37125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4306094312552237753.post-43891513110203008422020-09-03T22:55:00.001-07:002020-09-03T22:55:17.328-07:00Public And Private Schooling Essays - Education, Youth, SchoolOpen And Private Schooling As American help for the government funded instruction framework lessens, numerous guardians find the main spot for their youngsters to get quality instruction is in a private school. The zones that are generally critical to a non-public school are additionally the ones that appear to be inadequate in government funded schools. These incorporate wellbeing, request, instructing the nuts and bolts and testing youthful personalities. The country over, state funded instruction frameworks keep on bombing understudies, thusly many have picked, such as myself, to go to private Catholic secondary schools to get training that will better set them up for school. Stuffed open secondary schools have been managed the issues of inadequate financing, huge class sizes, understudies who essentially decline to learn and are problematic. Because of an expansion in brutal acts submitted, numerous open secondary schools have established low level safety efforts to guarantee the wellbeing of understudies. The sorts of security found in these schools incorporate shut grounds, controlled access to the school building and grounds, arbitrary medication and metal indicator, prohibiting particular kinds of dress, and either full or low maintenance security watches have been alloted. By what means would students be able to be expected to learn and instructors teach in a domain like this? Through individual experience I have discovered that it is practically difficult to concentrate on learning in an environment that is compelled to underscore individual security rather than instruction. My initial eight years of training were spent at territory open schools in and around Chicago, IL. During this time I saw roughly 100 battles, 3 instructors being ambushed by understudies and various medication and weapons captures. A large number of these demonstrations were simply innocent battles and left no enduring impression. One occurrence that has scarred me forever was the point at which an understudy came to school with a five-inch blade and continued to cut a head before roughly seventy understudies, myself notwithstanding. I essentially remained there not comprehending what to do, too stunned to even think about blinking, too panicked to even consider moving. The person in question recuperated completely and the culprit, who at the time was fifteen, is presently in prison. Is this the air that youngsters ought to be set in to get the major components of training that will set them up for secondary school and in the long run school? There is sufficient worry about the nature of training in government funded schools that numerous tuition based schools have been shelled with applications as of late. This is the situation with my place of graduation, Saint Mary's High School. Run by the Archdiocese of Chicago, it is a little, coeducational, Catholic school situated in downtown Chicago, IL. With a graduating class of less than 150, Saint Mary's encourages a school educational program with little controlled classes and an accentuation on close to home, scholarly and strict development all in a ethically stable condition not at all like anything found in state funded schools. The issues confronting numerous state funded schools are non-existent at most tuition based schools. They have no compelling reason to establish safety efforts since discipline isn't an issue. Understudies realize that the educational committee can remove anybody that thwarts learning in the study hall. Troublesome and fierce moves are made truly and are most certainly not endured under any situation. At Saint Mary's there are different kinds of respects courses intended for understudies that have explicit enthusiasm for a specific subject. There is additionally a program set up for understudies to get not just coaching however guidance from Midshipmen going to the United States Naval Institute, found just a couple of squares from the secondary school. This kind of program not found in any open or non-public school is one that spots Saint Mary's on a far predominant level. For the individuals who decide not to take any distinctions courses there is a difficult educational plan that places understudies in little classes accordingly making learning an individual encounter among educator and understudy. I found the most charming piece of going to Saint Mary's was the accentuation they set on religion. From the study hall to the athletic field understudies realize that they are speaking to there family as well as Saint Mary's High School and the entirety Archdiocese of Chicago. The obligatory religion classes educated were not engaged on good and bad yet how to improve your very own perspective on life. They provoked us to Stroll in the shadow of God and gain from His lessons. Understudies at Saint Mary's are dedicated to serving the network and those in need, not to improve a resume but since they really need to. Tuition based schools the country over have less disciplinary issues than state funded schools in light of the fact that they can be specific in whom they decide to jackhernand38http://www.blogger.com/profile/05645592710397416357noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4306094312552237753.post-15456033612254697442020-08-25T12:28:00.001-07:002020-08-25T12:28:04.470-07:00Set up Your Elementary School Classroom for the First Day of SchoolSet up Your Elementary School Classroom for the First Day of School With the beginning of each school year, educators get a new opportunity to organize their study halls for another gathering of understudies. Each decision you make makes an impression on your understudies, their folks, and any individual who visits your study hall. Through furnishings, books, learning stations, and even work area position, you convey the qualities and needs of your group. Follow these means to purposely expand the association and proficiency of your study hall set-up. What You Need Study hall furniture (work areas, seats, shelves, etc.)Textbooks and perusing books for the class libraryPosterboard for sharing class rules and other key informationAn letters in order/penmanship banner for simple understudy referenceMaterials for designing release sheets (butcher paper, kick the bucket cut letters, etc.)School supplies (paper, pencils, dry eradicate markers, erasers, scissors, and more)Optional: Computers,â class pets,â plants, games 1. Conclude How to Place Student Desks On the off chance that you will accentuate agreeable learning consistently, youll most likely need to move the understudy work areas into groups for simple conversation and coordinated effort. In the event that you need to limit interruptions and talking, consider isolating every work area from the one close to it, leaving a little cradle space to dishearten misconduct. You could likewise put the work areas in columns or semi-circles. Whatever you pick, work with the room and materials you have, leaving a lot of path space for you and the understudies to move around easily. 2. Deliberately Place the Teachers Desk A few instructors utilize their work areas as a headquarters station, while others use it fundamentally as a paper heap archive and seldom plunk down to work there. Contingent upon how your work area works as a feature of your showing style, pick a spot where your work area will address your issues. In the event that its chaotic, consider setting it in a less obvious spot. 3. Figure out What Belongs in advance Since understudies go through the vast majority of their days confronting the front of the study hall, be intentional about what you place on the dividers in advance. Maybe you need to underscore discipline by setting the class controls on an unmistakable announcement board. Or on the other hand possibly theres a day by day learning movement that requires simple to-see space that all understudies can see. Make this prime time space drawing in, however not diverting. All things considered, everyone's eyes ought to be on you, not really a bright blast of words and pictures that divert from the center guidance nearby. 4. Compose Your Class Library Much the same as an open library, your study hall book assortment ought to be sorted out in a consistent way that will be simple for the understudies to keep up all through the school year. This could mean arranging the books by class, understanding level, in order request, or other standards. Named plastic receptacles function admirably for this. Additionally consider giving a little open to perusing space for understudies to relax with their books during quiet understanding time. This could mean some enticing bean pack seats or a committed understanding floor covering. 5. Put In a safe spot Space for Your Discipline Plan Its savvy to post your class manages in a noticeable spot for all to see every day of the school year. That way, theres no open door for contention, miscommunication, or vagueness. In the event that you have a sign-in book or flip outline for rule wrongdoers, set up a station for this movement. In a perfect world it ought to be in an off the beaten path spot where inquisitive understudy eyes cant effectively gaze when in doubt breaking understudy signs in, flips the card, or in any case does their atonement. 6. Plan for Student Needsâ Ensure fundamental school supplies are deliberately positioned for simple understudy get to. This may incorporate different kinds of composing paper, honed pencils, markers, erasers, number crunchers, rulers, scissors, and paste. Compose these materials in one plainly depicted piece of the homeroom. 7. Characterize the Role Technology Plays in Your Classroom Arrangement of your PC place conveys the job innovation plays in your educating. On the off chance that you focus on a progressively customary way to deal with guidance with innovation as an intermittent commendation, the PCs likely have a place in the rear of the room or a comfortable corner. In the event that you coordinate innovation into the vast majority of the exercises, you should blend the PCs in all through the room so theyre effectively open. This is an individual decision dependent on your convictions about educating in the 21st Century in blend with how accessible innovation is on your grounds. 8. Communicate Through Bulletin Boards Pretty much every primary school homeroom has announcement sheets on the dividers, requiring topics, presentations, and customary turn. Consider assigning a couple of notice loads up as occasional, and hence center around keeping those loads up opportune and pertinent to current occasions, instructional units, or class exercises. Make it simple on yourself by keeping most of the announcement sheets evergreen and steady all through the school year. 9. Sprinkle in Some Fun Stuff Grade school is principally about learning, without a doubt. However, its likewise a period for the sake of entertainment individual contacts that your understudies will recall for a lifetime. Consider having a class pet and make space for pens, food, and other required materials. On the off chance that a pets not your style, place a couple of houseplants around the space to include life and a dash of nature. Make a game community for instructive exercises that understudies can utilize when gotten done with their work. Pop a couple individual photographs from home around your work area to communicate your inclinations and character. A tad of fun goes far. 10. Limit Clutter and Maximize Functionality Prior to your new understudies (and their folks) enter the study hall on the principal day of school, investigate your homeroom with open-minded perspectives. Are there any little heaps that could be placed into a cabinet to clean up? Does each piece of the room serve a reasonable, useful reason? What messages would you say you are sending with your study halls in general appearance from the outset? Make changes as essential. Look at your partners study halls Visit the study halls of different instructors on your grounds for thoughts and motivation. Converse with them concerning why they settled on certain authoritative choices. Gain from their slip-ups, and dont be modest about replicating any splendid thoughts that will work with your showing style and assets. Correspondingly, dont feel constrained to receive any viewpoints that arent a solid match for your character or approach. As a signal of appreciation, share your very own couple best tips with your associates. We as a whole gain from one another in this calling. Find some kind of harmony A primary school study hall ought to be drawing in, bright, and expressive. In any case, dont go over the edge and end up additional towards the overstimulating end of the range. Your homeroom should extend a feeling of quiet, association, and positive vitality, just as a reality about learning. On the off chance that you look around your room and feel overpowered by an excessive amount of shading or such a large number of central focuses, your understudies will feel dissipated, as well. Discover a harmony among clamorous and distinct. Focus on sprightly, however engaged. Your understudies will feel the distinction every day they stroll into the room. Dont be reluctant to make changes whenever When your school year gets in progress, you may locate that specific parts of your study hall set-up arent working an incredible way you at first imagined. No concerns! Simply take out any parts that currently appear to be out of date. Include the new functionalities you presently realize you need. Quickly acquaint the progressions with your understudies, if fundamental. From time to time, reexamine with a reasonable, adaptable mentality, and your study hall will be a lively, composed spot for learning throughout the entire year. jackhernand38http://www.blogger.com/profile/05645592710397416357noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4306094312552237753.post-79072744960563325892020-08-22T21:00:00.001-07:002020-08-22T21:00:41.033-07:00Rationalizing drug patent system - striking the balance between the pioneer drug manufacturers and the public interest The WritePass JournalExcusing drug patent framework - finding some kind of harmony between the pioneer sedate makers and the open intrigue Conceptual: Excusing drug patent framework finding some kind of harmony between the pioneer sedate makers and the open intrigue Abstract:1. Introduction2. Patent Protection for Drugs:2.1 Rationale2.2 Effects: Are generics in question of disease of open health?3. Measures embraced to address the medication estimating problem4. WTO ââ¬TRIPS and Traditional Methods to the Address the Problem through Compulsory Licensure and Parallel Imports4.1 Misdirected innovation4.2 Me-too drugs4.3 ââ¬Å"Deadweight lossesâ⬠5. New Reward System for Pharmaceutical Innovation: Reward Contests as a Primer for Innovation5.1 à The proposed reward framework and its usage: Generics a New stand5.2 à Significances of the proposed system5.2.1 Better heading of research expenditures5.2.2 Elimination of ââ¬Å"Deadweight Lossâ⬠(DWL)5.2.3 Efficient marketing5.3 Possible worldwide ramifications of the proposed system6. Conversation and conclusionBibliographyRelated Conceptual: Pharmaceuticals and medication markets working inadequately in light of the fact that, arrangement of patent doesn't successfully animate medication innovative work. Rather, it is prompting a lot of examination into therapeutics with generally low gradual remedial record, while giving insufficient motivations to improve in certain regions of incredible restorative worth life sparing medications. Accordingly, licenses lead to significant expenses which avoid numerous clients from access to conceivably life-sparing medications and hostile to retroviral.In this paper, I bolstered to proposed novel prize framework for pharmaceutical development, in which trend-setters are compensated dependent on the gradual restorative results of their advancement. This may adjust innovatorsââ¬â¢ motivating forces with social targets i.e., open enthusiasm of moderate cost of medications and lead to the most ideal distribution of RD venture. At the point when prizes offered straightforwardly to trend- setters, licenses could be mandatorily authorized to empower serious medication estimating, consequently tackling issues of medication get to. Government uses on remunerations could be generally determined through decreased uses on licensed medications, and pharmaceutical trailblazers could keep on acquiring a decent profit for their RD speculations. 1. Presentation The patent framework was intended to encourage the examination, advancement and cook the need of the general public by utilizing it for the open government assistance. The individuals from the WTO need to keep the base guidelines of the licensed innovation insurance laid by the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS). The WTO-TRIPS attempt to make a typical stage for nations of various monetary bore to have a typical exchanging stage. The thought is to give all the basic items like medications to be made accessible at a reasonable cost. In this task the initial segment manages worldwide endeavors of universal associations and household enactments of created countries to accomplish the above reason and the pharmaceutical hall to abridge it. It additionally manages the nonexclusive medications and their accessibility .The last part will likewise talk about the approach contemplations, changes and choices à to make the pharmaceutical patent framework an increasingly powerful and solid structure by making a finding some kind of harmony between the interests of the brand tranquilize pharmaceutical organizations on one side and the open enthusiasm on the opposite side. 2. Patent Protection for Drugs: 2.1 Rationale General method of reasoning for patent framework comes in two structures. There is the contention of common rights, where item (drugs) rights are viewed as property rights claimed to the organizations that create them. The insurance is there to keep different organizations from free riding. The hypothetical premise is solid, Consistent with Lockeââ¬â¢s hypothesis of work and property rights, in an industry that is work (scholarly work) concentrated, where generics can without much of a stretch remove the benefit from the organizations that made the speculation, the products of work are qualified for solid property rights. The second and increasingly even minded view is that such framework empowers pharmaceutical organizations to recover their interest in the RD of new medications and in this way offers the correct impetuses for those makes to proceed with their advancement and speculation. It is contemplated that such a strategy will receive the most extreme social rewards. The significant expense of medication RD is genuine; United States has one of the most rigid FDA endorsement conventions, so as to guarantee the wellbeing and adequacy. The three clinical preliminaries normally last somewhere in the range of five and seven years. Short of what one percent of all medications make it to clinical preliminaries and four percent of those make it to the market.[1] Therefore, the expense of one medication in the market likewise incorporates, and ought to incorporate the RD costs for the few medications that never made it to the market. U.S government in 1990 assessed that another medication took ten to twelve years to come to advertise at an expense of $359M.[2] Such cash and time duty, it is contended, legitimizes the pharmaceutical companiesââ¬â¢ requirement for a generally prolonged stretch of time of restrictive market imposing business model to make a few benefits. 2.2 Effects: Are generics in question of disease of general wellbeing? The conventional medication is the thing that comes to advertise after the patent term expires.[3] Currently, this is the main lawful route for shoppers in many pieces of the globe to get a medication at a less expensive cost. Due to the low cost of nonexclusive meds, they comprise just a little segment of the general pharmaceutical income. In 1997, the dollar deals of marked medications in the United States added up to $71.8 billion, and 90% originates from brand name physician recommended drugs.[4] à Sooner the nonexclusive medication comes into the market, more prominent the money related misfortune to the marked pharmaceutical organizations. Thusly the RD pharmaceutical organizations have utilized an assortment strategies to lengthen their term of patent assurance. Simultaneously, nonexclusive medications are the friends in need of a portion of the immature countries on the planet that are likewise troubled with the most noteworthy HIV disease rate. Without conventional drugs co ming to them sooner, the awful circumstance there will deteriorate. 3. Measures received to address the medication estimating issue The issue of buyer access to conventional medications through the Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act of 1984[5], (the Hatch-Waxman Act) was attempting to complete two things: it decreases the weight on nonexclusive medication organizations in their push to get FDA endorsement; and it repays RD pharmaceutical organizations for their time spent in the FDA endorsement process with increasingly patent assurance time. The Hatch-Waxman Act has not accomplished its planned reason, it has been accounted for that pharmaceutical organizations have structured procedures to exploit this demonstration to augment their benefits. These techniques incorporate applying for licenses over some stretch of time that covers various parts of a medication with the goal that new licenses become dynamic as old licenses expire.[6] It is widely recognized that some patent enactment do serve surprising open intrigue. The Orphan Drug Act[7] awards selectiveness to drugs that influence less than 200,000 individuals where pharmaceutical organizations that create them would some way or another not have the option to understand a benefit by any means. The pediatric restrictiveness provision of the Food and Drug Administration Modernization Act of 1997 additionally utilizes patent insurance to advance in general social benefits.[8] Additionally, the European Parliament gave a fillip to the Bolar-type exemption by its 16 April 1996 goals which bolstered the measure, yet in a much smaller sense.[9] Specifically, European Community Directive 2001/83/EC on restorative items for human use, accommodates the Bolar-type exclusion provisions.[10] This special case is specific pertinence to nonexclusive medication makers who wish looking for administrative endorsement for their items, demonstrated on licensed pharmaceuticals that are in their nightfall. 4. WTO ââ¬TRIPS and Traditional Methods to the Address the Problem through Compulsory Licensure and Parallel Imports The setting of access to life sparing meds in creating nations, the WTO Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Doha Declaration on Public Health[11] accommodates uncommon arrangements going from equal import, government use, to necessary authorizing, to encourage and improve access to moderate life-sparing drugs.[12] However, it has been noticed that Article 31bis, the sharpened stone of the new correction to TRIPS, that is particularly sanctioned to encourage access to fundamental medications by creating nations that have constrained or no assembling limit, is burdened with regulatory obstructions that could hamper its viability. Besides, the multiplication of two-sided exchange understandings requiring more grounded licensed innovation assurance than TRIPS does, are commonly seen as impediment to the execution of TRIPSââ¬â¢ adaptabilities by creating countries.[13] With substance, even with special cases to pharmaceutical patent selectiveness, the ebb and flow patent framework is in no way, shape or form, powerless, and there is a sufficient proof of a causal connection between the momentum arrangement of more grounded patent security and higher pharmaceutical prices.[14] One significant concern is expansion of protected research apparatuses, which can possibly up the expenses of pharmaceutical RD.[15] The equivocal and perpetually contracting extent of research or trial use exemption offers little space for free utilization of licensed research tools.[16] This apparently educated the ongoing report regarding the Commission on Intellectual Property Rights, Innovation and Health (CIPIH) of the World Health Organization, encouraging creating nations to, entomb alia; devise suitable national lawful structures to encourage access to reasonable professionally prescribed drugs.[17] This exposition likewise emphasizes, bury alia, the ethics of the pri zes framework, and ope jackhernand38http://www.blogger.com/profile/05645592710397416357noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4306094312552237753.post-27465210576812878092020-08-22T04:29:00.001-07:002020-08-22T04:29:26.619-07:00Minotities In The 90S Essays - Chicken Dishes, Chicken Soup, SoupsMinotities In The '90S At the point when I heard the mail drop through the opening in the entryway, my heart jumped; I for all intents and purposes flew down the steps. I jumped on the mail that lay dispersed on the floor. There, at long last, was a letter for me from Iowa State University. The present the day, I said to myself, the day that will seal my destiny. Finally I would have the response to the extremely significant inquiry of whether I had been acknowledged at my preferred school. I pondered where I would go through the following four years: Ames, Iowa or at home in Deerfield, Illinois. I took a full breath, checked to three, and tore open the envelope. Alter 4 Chicken soup, a conventional solution for colds, is a decent food to eat in winter. Like other hot fluids, its temperature warms the body. Chicken soup, not hard to get ready, is made by heating up an entire chicken in around three quarts of water until the chicken is cooked completely and starts to leave away from the bone. Before you carry the chicken to bubble add a lot of salt to draw out the flavor. Diced carrots, onions, and celery highlight the kind of the stock considerably more. The vegetables take one more hour to cook. At the point when they are sufficiently delicate to cut with a fork, the soup is finished. Alter 1 Our school library is extremely incredible, particularly since it was extended. Not exclusively does it various books on loads of subjects, however it likewise has a lot of periodicals, both later and more established. Research administrators are there to help answer a wide range of inquiries regarding library assets, for example, microfiche and the PC organize. The PC framework was simply introduced this last year. Presently we can look into a thing in the library, for example, a book or late magazine, from any of the remote work stations found all over grounds. With only a couple of keystrokes, we can decide if the library possesses the thing and, assuming this is the case, regardless of whether it is accessible or right now available for use. Alter 3 1. The primary observer gave a sufficient report of what he saw the evening of the homicide. 2. A cop, he was the primary individual to show up on the homicide scene after the 911 call was gotten. 3. He clarified that there was nobody around when he showed up. 4. The observer completely clarified the points of interest, for example, the blade and the seriousness of the injuries. 5. He had an exact memory of the scene and kept to his story in any event, when the guard lawyer addressed him. 6. At the point when he completed the process of affirming, he was told he could leave the stand. Numerous dialects have affected the advancement of English. One such impact originated from the north through Viking intruders who communicated in a Scandinavian language. Apparently when these pilgrims became ranchers and merchants who were quiet, they needed to have the option to speak with their Anglo-Saxon neighbors. The two gatherings communicated in Germanic dialects with comparable vocabularies however with various punctuation and affectation. Obviously the simplest method to smooth correspondence was for each gathering to drop the components of their language that gave the other gathering trouble. This clarifies why present day English does not have the detailed frameworks of action word endings and sex that portray other Indo-European dialects. Alter 3 Once, Little Red Riding Hood wanted to make and convey food to her grandma, who lived in the forested areas. In transit there, she ran into a wolf. The wolf asked where she was going and what she was taking. Alter 4 While looking after subjectivity, we led representative audits of sexual orientation and racial qualities. Notwithstanding superior audits for your area of expertise, we have chosen to cut back the creation staff by 40 percent. While we know about the bother of this, we know you, as well, will comprehend our need to stay serious in our market. Your proceeded with unwaveringness - and that of your staff- - will guarantee that our organization keeps on setting the standard of greatness for others to follow. English Essays jackhernand38http://www.blogger.com/profile/05645592710397416357noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4306094312552237753.post-32903201811099200022020-08-21T18:42:00.001-07:002020-08-21T18:42:21.741-07:00British Columbia Free EssaysEnglish Columbia is Canadaââ¬â¢s western outskirt region. At its north are Yukon and the Northwest Territories while its northwestern fringe is the U.S. We will compose a custom article test on English Columbia or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now Territory of Alaska. On its eastern outskirt is another region, Alberta, and on the southern fringe are the U.S. Conditions of Washington, Idaho, and Montana. It is the third biggest region in Canada and envelops 9.5 percent of the countryââ¬â¢s all out land territory, which makes it around multiple times the size of Great Britain or more than twice as extensive as Japan. (Data on BC, 2006, standard. 1) Physical topography Geology. English Columbia brags of extraordinary mountains.â Its most noteworthy pinnacle is Fairweather Mountain which is 4,663 meters high and its least is Hallam Peak which is only 3,205 meters high.â (Statistics Canada, 2002) Volcanoes likewise have large amounts of British Columbia albeit most are lethargic. The biggest of the seventeen volcanoes is Ruby Mountain and the littlest is called Mount Garibaldi. Water Forms. The Fraser River is one of the most significant methods for transportation in British Columbia since it straightforwardly streams to the Pacific Ocean home. The provinceââ¬â¢s Columbia River is the area of 14 hydroelectric dams which is a significant force hotspot for its populace. Different waterways that lead to the Pacific Ocean are Skeena and Kootenay while the Peace River channels toward the Arctic Ocean.â British Columbia is likewise the host of numerous enormous normal lakes including the Babine, Atlin, Kootenay, Ootsa and Okanagan. (English Columbia, 2007, p. 1) Atmosphere. The atmosphere in British Columbia can differ contingent upon the areaââ¬â¢s area from the Pacific Ocean and the mountain goes yet the region is known for its mellow temperature. Snow seldom falls on the coast in any event, during winter however the inside grounds can encounter freezing temperatures and snow between the long periods of November to March. The hottest days in summer can be knowledgeable about the inside terrains, most particularly in the south with temperatures that can go farther than 30à ºC while the coast appreciates a temperature scope of around 22 to 28à ºC. (Atmosphere and Weather, n.d., standard. 1-4) Government and Municipalities English Columbia embraces the parliamentary type of government headed by a Lieutenant Governor designated by the Canadian Governor-General. In any case, official force really radiates from the Premier who originates from the lawmaking body branch since the position delegates 20 clergymen to the bureau that keeps up and makes the approaches for the territory. English Columbia has athe Legislative Assembly (unicameral council) which has 79 chosen individuals with five-year terms.â British Columbia is likewise spoken to by 36 individuals in Canadaââ¬â¢s House of Commons and has 6 legislators every one of whom are named by the Governor-General. Step by step instructions to refer to British Columbia, Papers jackhernand38http://www.blogger.com/profile/05645592710397416357noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4306094312552237753.post-68488106171620445452020-08-03T16:31:00.001-07:002020-08-03T16:31:02.975-07:00Transgender Books For Fans of TransparentTransgender Books For Fans of Transparent Earlier this month, the comedy TV series Transparent picked up two awards at the Golden Globes. The series follows a family after their father tells them that she is actually a transgender woman. A show such as this, with positive representation of transgender people, receiving this recognition is good news to those of us who wish to see more such representation both in books, and on screen. If you have been watching Transparent and wish to read more about being transgender, or if you were already interested in reading more diversely in this field, or if you are transgender or non-binary gender searching for more representation or information: here are some books to read that will hopefully be helpful. Goblinheart by Brett Axel is a beautiful picture book suitable for all ages. This allegorical fairy tale uses âfairyâ and âgoblinâ instead of âfemaleâ and âmale.â In it, a child who is expected to grow up a fairy realizes that they are really meant to be a goblin. Their tribe learn to accept them as a goblin, and help them to make the necessary physical transitions. Great for helping to explain transgender concepts to young children. Sheâs Not There: A Life In Two Genders and Stuck In The Middle With You: A Memoir Of Parenting In Three Genders are two memoirs by Jennifer Finney Boylan. Sheâs Not There tells Jennifer Finney Boylanâs story of transition as transgender woman, including what she learned along the way about gender roles, gender identities, changing relationships, and so on. Stuck In The Middle With You looks at parenting as a transgender person, and what it can look like to move from being a father to a mother, or non binary parent. Gender Failure is a collaboration between writers and performers Ivan E. Coyote and Rae Spoon. The book explores their personal experiences of failing to fit into the gender binary through essays, lyrics, and images, and reveals the shortcomings of our social expectation of gender binary. Transposes by Dylan Edwards is a graphic novel telling six true stories of queer transgender men. These comics help to explore the difference between gender and sexuality, and what it means to be a man. Stone Butch Blues is Leslie Feinbergâs novel about the exploration and transition of gender. The novel follows the journey of a young masculine woman, coming out as a butch lesbian in the pre-Stonewall days of the 1960âs. Leslie Feinberg was a prominent transgender activist, and her powerful non fiction works include Transgender Warriors: Making History From Joan Of Arc To Dennis Rodman and Trans Liberation: Beyond Pink And Blue Queer And Trans Artists Of Color: Stories Of Some Of Our Lives contains interviews by Nia King of sixteen queer and trans people of colour. The stories told delve into the relationships between queerness, gender, race, and art, and between success and survival. Boys: An Anthology is an anthology of essays collected by Zach Stafford. Each essay, written by gay, queer, and trans men from around the world, allows a personal glimpse into the diverse stories and lives of these men. Trans-gendered: Theology, Ministry, And Communities Of Faith by Justin Edward Tanis, himself a transgender clergy person, explores gender, community, God, and Christianity from the perspective experienced by transgender people. ____________________ Like chattin up other readers and keeping track of your books on Goodreads? So do we! Come give us a follow. jackhernand38http://www.blogger.com/profile/05645592710397416357noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4306094312552237753.post-74584024494805906452020-06-22T01:56:00.001-07:002020-06-22T01:56:02.585-07:00The Advantages of Using Bio Fuels Essay - 550 WordsThe Advantages of Using Bio Fuels Instead Of Fossil Fuels in Saudi Arabia (Essay Sample) Content: The Advantages of Using Bio Fuels Instead Of Fossil Fuels in Saudi ArabiaName:Institution AffiliationThe Advantages of Using Bio Fuels Instead Of Fossil Fuels in Saudi ArabiaIntroductionBio fuel is derived from plant or animal matter and exists in two main types: bioethanol and biodiesel. The two are usually blended with petroleum fuels but they can also be used on their own therefore completely substituting the fossil fuels. Bio ethanol is used as a replacement for gasoline and is made by fermenting the sugar and starch components of plant materials using yeast. Biodiesel on the other hand is used as a replacement for diesel (Whiting Author, 2009). The following report highlights the state of affairs in Saudi Arabia in relation to the countrys energy needs, the use of biofuels and the subsequent advantages of its usage.Energy Requirements in Saudi Arabia Oil is the primary source of energy in Saudi Arabia. According to energydelta.com over 60% of the countrys energy requirements is fueled primarily by oil. The charts below illustrates this phenomenon in respect to the years 2009 and 2010. Chart 1 (Energydelta.org, 2012) Chart 2 (Energydelta.org, 2012)Trends for Oil DemandFurthermore, an analysis of the demand for oil in Saudi Arabia shows/indicates a gradual upward trend over the years. This is unaffected by the upward surge of the prevalent global oil prices. Graph 1 (Tverberg, 2013)According to the Tverberg (2013), this trend can be attributed to the fact that the government offers subsidized prices on its oil products which shield Saudi Arabians from the effects of oil price fluctuations.Generation of BiofuelsInitial technologies developed for the production of biofuels involved the complete consumption of crops. This has however proved problematic because of the huge quantities of plants required to produce efficient amounts of biofuels. As a result research has led to the development of alternative techniques that lead to more fuel p roduction with relatively minimal effects on the environment and crop production (biofuels.co.uk, 2009).Using the SABA project the Saudi Arabian government seeks to develop the Algae Based Bio refinery (ABB) technology which explores the use of microalgae in the production of bio oil. Based at the kingdoms coast waters, the research aims to vamp up the volumes biofuel production. This will ensure that its production is adequately caters to the energy requirements in the country while also freeing up land space for agricultural crops in the hinterland (Zafar, 2014). The figure below illustrates the projects conceptual framework. Visual 1 (Zafar, 2014)Advantages of the Use of BiofuelsBy focusing on Bio fuels, Saudi Arabia is trying to lower its greenhouse emissions. Researchers consider bio fuels as carbon neutral. This simply means that the amount of carbon produced is directly proportional to that absorbed by the plants. Additionally, because they are produced from organic matter, biofuels are bio-degradable and thus less toxic to the environment. This is an ideal characteristic especially in the event of oil spillage (cardirects.com, 2013). In contrast, fossil fuels produce numerous harmful emissions when they burn out; Carbon dioxide, Carbone monoxide, Water vapor, Sulfur dioxide, Nitrogen oxides and Solid waste (Eia.gov, 2013). Biofuel is also sustainable because it can be regenerated. It is produced from grown plants and even organic wastes. Despite being more expensive than fossil fuels, this alternative energy source has positive economic implications.ConclusionBased on the discussion above, biofuels are very favorable because they have a lower level of greenhouse effect, are renewable and biodegradable. It is therefore commendable that the Saudi Arabian government is making significant steps to promote the production of this much cleaner alternative energy source.ReferencesBiofuels.co.uk. (2009). Biofuel Production | Information on the bio fuel product ion process. Retrieved 1 August 2... jackhernand38http://www.blogger.com/profile/05645592710397416357noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4306094312552237753.post-20854447840674605512020-05-23T03:09:00.001-07:002020-05-23T03:09:03.500-07:00Managing The Finances Of Health Care Systems - 899 Words Managing the finances of Health Care Systems, Inc. has taken center stage in enhancing the efficiency and success of this vast enterprise. The healthcare industry as a whole has changed dramatically since the evolution of the Affordable Care Act. The adoption of Medicareââ¬â¢s coding system for efficient billing coupled with the use of Electronic Medical Records are examples of the major transformation taking place within Health Care Systems, Incorporated. Moreover, the role of finance at Health Care Systems Inc. has received a new face to focus on basic functions such as Pooling of Resources, Revenue Collection as well as Purchase of Interventions. Pooling of resources entails accumulation and proper management of revenues in order for members of the pooled funds to share a combined health risks, hence shielding the individual member from vast unprecedented health expenditures. Payment allows the pool members to settle their average expected costs before due, consequently relievi ng them from uncertainty in addition to assurance of compensation in case of occurrence of a loss. Pooling combined with payment aids in developing insurance structure and redistribution of health spending among high and low-income individuals and high and low-risk individuals. Revenue collection is all about raising money from households and businesses as well as external sources while purchasing is all about sourcing for goods and services from private and public providers. These three financialShow MoreRelatedFuture Challenges for Healthcare Management716 Words à |à 3 PagesFuture Challenges for Health Care Management The scope of health care management encompasses administrating how services get delivered to patients, persons delivering services, locations to which services get delivered, and the financing of all involved procedures. In these, institutions like nursing homes, rehabilitation centers, public hospitals, and private clinics get involved. At the same time, groups of service providers and associations play instrumental roles in controlling the quality ofRead MoreA Brief Note On The Country Of Malawi968 Words à |à 4 Pagesline. Heath care services in Malawi are provided through two main sources: the federal and local government and the Christian Health Association of Malawi (CHAM). ââ¬Å"CHAM provides 37% percent of total healthcare in Malawi, including 85% percent of the care in rural areasâ⬠. 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Another challenge is decreased funding and failure of the health insurance jackhernand38http://www.blogger.com/profile/05645592710397416357noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4306094312552237753.post-58070811920083667142020-05-18T12:14:00.001-07:002020-05-18T12:14:05.721-07:00The Inequality And Health Care - 1107 Words Introduction The United States is world renowned for having the best health care if not the most accessible. Citizens have at their disposal a plethora of hospitals, physicians, and therapists to improve their well-being. Statistical data was taken back in 2010 under the Central Texas Region and studied health care coverage and income in regards to the community. The data displayed in the surveys heavily suggest that income/ health in general have a high correlation. The issue that arose with the given data imply that those who are on the lower end of the income spectrum subsequently have no health care coverage and poorer health than those with higher income. In any case with high correlation there are a number of factors influencing the statistical evidence, and in this case sociological barriers are present in regards of inequality and health care. Data Data was taken from the Central Texas Region and 3 tables were drawn breaking down the factors of health and income. The evidence suggest that for Central Texas residents surveyed making $35,000 or less had a higher percentage of being uninsured. This correlates with economic status and jobs such as blue collar workers as opposed to those white collar occupations, specifically those in the community averaging a yearly income of $15,000 - $35,000 had no health care coverage of approximately 30%. Upon further analyzing the second graph the number 1 reason the community suggested at 30% for not having health care coverageShow MoreRelatedHealth Inequalities And Universal Health Care1259 Words à |à 6 PagesPetrovic 02 Dec, 2014 Health Inequalities in US and Universal Health Care as a Solution Health inequality is one of the social inequalities that may cost the lives of people unless backed by corrective policies. Universal health care is one of those tools by which we correct disparities in health care utilization and insure the health of the fellow citizens. 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However, stages of life like, genetics, early life, and cultural factors are some components that influence health. The Canadian welfare state shape public policies enhance the social determinants in Canada and the low quality and the inequitably distributed throughout the nation. There are several different factors that revolve around inequality health policy disputes that needs jackhernand38http://www.blogger.com/profile/05645592710397416357noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4306094312552237753.post-73355197810650855902020-05-11T11:03:00.001-07:002020-05-11T11:03:02.998-07:00Soccer - 618 Words | Tax Research Project I | October 30, 2013 | | Molly Curry | ACCT-310-01 | | Facts: After Maria and Tatsuo are divorced, their two children continue to live with Maria. Pursuant to their divorce decree, Tatsuo pays Maria $1,000 per month in child support and $1,800 per month in alimony. The divorce decree specifies that in the event of a court ordered increase in child support, the alimony payment amount will decrease by the amount of the child support increase. That is, Tatsuoââ¬â¢s total monthly payment cannot exceed $2,800. Issues: How much of each payment is considered alimony? Does the change in child support have an effect on the amount of alimony received? Conclusion: Generally, child support is notâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Such events that are included are: the childââ¬â¢s attaining a specified age or income level, dying, marrying, leaving school, leaving the spouseââ¬â¢s household, or gaining employment. Whether such event is certain or likely to occur is not considered in determining the contingency. A similar case to Mariaââ¬â¢s is presented in the court case, Heller v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo 1994-423 (1994). Heller (the petitioner) received certain payments from her former husband, some of which were designated as spousal support and the remaining were designated as child support. Heller received $1,700 per month as spousal support, none of which was reported on her tax return. The divorce instrument stated that future spousal support would be reduced by any court mandated increase in child support. The Court cited Sec. 71 (c) (2) of the Internal Revenue Code and said that the provision which allows spousal support to be decreased by future court mandated increases in child support is not considered a contingency related to a child. The Court then ruled that the payments received by the petitioner for spousal support should have been included in her tax return and constitutes taxable alimony. Mariaââ¬â¢s situation is similar to the Heller case. The increase in child support from a court-order is not considered a contingency related to a child and does not decrease alimony. 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Whenever the controversy between jackhernand38http://www.blogger.com/profile/05645592710397416357noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4306094312552237753.post-12864011148944606732020-05-06T20:41:00.001-07:002020-05-06T20:41:27.134-07:00Understanding Motivation, Debunking The Motivation Myth Understanding Motivation, Debunking the Motivation Myth By Tao De Haas | Submitted On March 01, 2012 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook 2 Share this article on Twitter 1 Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon 1 Share this article on Delicious 1 Share this article on Digg 1 Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Tao De Haas Motivation comes from the word move and means to move . Motivation literally means; that which moves a person to a course of action. Motivation indicates a movement that is initiated by a reason or purpose. This is an important point to understand; having a reason and purpose will activate motivation. For example, it is hard to move towards something if you can t see any reason or purpose. In other words you need a motif or good reason as to why you would put in the effort and to create some momentum and move from where you currently are. If you are keen to do something you are more likely to be motivated; you don t have to try, you will just want do it. Remember also that you might have a reason and purpose to NOT be motivated; in that case you won t to move . Move away or towards? At the core we humans are very simple creatures. We either move away from something or towards something courtesy of the brain. The brain is designed to move towards reward or pleasure and move away from pain. Like anyShow MoreRelatedSociety s Preconceptions And The Concept Of The Poor : Fact Or Fiction? 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We will write a custom essay sample on Business Research Tools or any similar topic only for you Order Now Understanding these tools will be effective in the different fields of business studies. Introduction here are different types of research studies conducted to reach an outcome. These include descriptive research, explanatory research, and predictive research. Based on Research Methods for Business and Social Science Students (2014), descriptive research is merely describing occurrences, but does not explain why it is happening. It is usually the starting point of a research project. Explanatory research describes occurrences and provides the reason behind it. Finally, predictive research explains behavior while predicting future behaviors caused by changes that have occurred related to a specific phenomenon. All parts of these three research types are practiced today in most research findings. With business research, it aims to find solutions to the business environment, which typically involves the price of commodity, predicting sales for a particular product, understanding about market behavior, and marketing strategies to achieve a goal (Adams, Raeside, and Khan, 2014). To accomplish this task, researchers use qualitative research, questionnaires, general steps of research, and ethics to organize their study. Qualitative Research Historically, most business researchers practiced scientific and quantitative research methods. It was considered the norm, as it allowed people to manipulate observable evidence and evaluate it through the use of quantitative and statistical analysis. Today, qualitative research is also used. Alf Walle (2015), author of Qualitative Research in Business: A Practical Overview, states that qualitative research allows individuals to gather data and analyze its natural setting, wherein it focuses upon peopleââ¬â¢s thoughts, feelings, opinions, and so forth. There is less manipulation that occurs and more observations that take place using this method. Essentially, it is useful in studying certain behaviors or patterns that preempts motives and goals, which are not directly observed. Commonly, this tool is beneficial in business statistics and making applied decisions. Instead of presenting research as a black and white perspective, researchers can study evidence further and interpret results from their studies (Walle, 2015). Unfortunately, qualitative research can only do so much. It is impossible to gather data from all populations and guarantee a successful outcome. When dealing with surveys, focus groups, and interviews, there are possibilities of inaccurate responses as well as misrepresentations of thoughts and actions. In some occasions, researchers tend to become personally involved with participants during interviews, which can be time-consuming. Nonetheless, this close contact may often result in an invaluable ââ¬Å"insiderââ¬â¢s view.â⬠Questionnaires Questionnaires are another tool that individuals may use for conducting business research. According to Waidi (2018), author of ââ¬Å"Employment of Questionnaire as Tool for Effective Business Research Outcome: Problems and Challenges,â⬠a questionnaire has to be ââ¬Å"adequate, simple, focused and related to the subject.â⬠This guideline allows one to test hypotheses after formulating questions for a particular study. By definition, questionnaires are a ââ¬Å"systematic list of questionsâ⬠designed to draw responses and information from people about certain events, their feelings, values, and beliefs (Waidi, 2018). It is often intended for gathering data and information through a set of questions. Usually, this tool is beneficial in helping managers make decisions based on the quality information provided. Through the analysis of information and scientific gathering, market changes can be predicted and can direct an organization towards more profitable activities. Furthermore, companies are able to gain a better understanding of customersââ¬â¢ decisions and buying patterns. However, if questionnaires are improperly managed or poorly prepared, then the results produced might not be effective. The data provided will most likely be unreliable and can hinder researchers in analyzing and predicting market behavior. Economics Research Process In terms of economics, there are general steps of research usually followed, as stated by Nicodim Liliana, Duica Mircea, and Manolache Dorin Claudiu in ââ¬Å"Research Tools and Steps Used in Economics Science ââ¬â Theoretical Approachâ⬠(2018). The first step is to define an object and form a research question. The second step is to identify the problem and formulate a questionnaire. The third and fourth steps involve empirical observation and interpretation of data and then developing a conclusion. Lastly, a presentation of research results is shown and open for judgment, potentially suggesting a new research process in case challenging conditions is found. This method is appropriate in identifying possible deficiencies of a research study and can possibly pinpoint key areas that may strengthen it as well. Sadly, it can also be time-consuming and may require a trial and error process to achieve specific results. Still, this is advantageous in the field of economic sciences for real-life situations faced by managers and practitioners, as it guides them to thoroughly examine their research. Ethics Application When conducting business research, people must learn to identify the importance of ethics. Several ethical issues arise in value-free research, despite the methods that are used and the context applied. Michelle Wallace and Neroli Sheldon (2018), in their journal article ââ¬Å"Business Research Ethics: Participant Observer Perspectives,â⬠describe some main areas that highlight a probable risk and compromised principles include: close personal contact with participants, associations of research design and involvement in participants, and troubles of applicants in understanding risks of their research along with the benefits to the participating individual. By understanding ethics and culture, genuine and better results are produced and aligned with the four principles of ethical conduct the principle of justice, principle of merit, principle of integrity, and principle of respect. It is important for individuals to ensure that their research process is just and honest. In business, there are possibilities of fraud or false information provided by many companies. To avoid this situation, ethics is practiced. Applying the essence of ethical conducts can create truth and integrity in an individualââ¬â¢s work. For example, when doing a random sampling of a specific population, individuals should not select people whom they already know because that goes against the method of random sampling. By knowing how to recognize risks of conducting research, researchers are able to be more careful with how to present their findings. Ultimately, it will produce a sense of integrity and respect. The only limitation of this tool is that people are not fully aware of their actions at times, which may lead to incorrect methods of conducting their research. They may sometimes get attached with participants of their study unintentionally, possibly producing some kind of bias. Conclusion Generally, there are a variety of tools useful in conducting business research. Some of them are frequently found in qualitative research, such as surveys, interviews, and forum groups while others include questionnaires, general steps of research, and proper use of ethics. These tools are all advantageous in collecting information in an appropriate manner and generating positive end-results. Moreover, they keep researchers consistent with their work by reminding them of what standards need to be followed. Through the use of business research tools, individuals learn to gather evidence efficiently, remain objective, and be more accepting of criticisms concerning their research, hoping to develop an impartial and successful study. References Adams, J., Raeside, R., Khan, H. A. (2014).à Research methods for business and social science students. New Delhi: Sage Publications Pvt. Ltd. Retrieved from https://eds.a.ebscohost.com/eds/detail/detail?vid=1sid=86854fdc-2513-46d8-a962-d7c2d270789a%40sessionmgr4006bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmU%3d#db=nlebkAN=784882 on September 08, 2018. Liliana, N., Mircea, D., Claudiu, M. D. (2018). Research tools and steps used in economics science ââ¬â theoretical approach.à Ovidius University Annals: Economic Sciences Series, XVIII(1), 223-226. Retrieved from http://stec.univ-ovidius.ro/html/anale/RO/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/19.pdf on September 08, 2018. Waidi, A. A. (2016). Employment of questionnaire as tool for effective business research outcome: Problems and challenges. Global Economic Observer, 4, 136-144. Retrieved from https://eds.b.ebscohost.com/eds/detail/detail?vid=0sid=ce0d6d7b-12cd-49b0-a5e4-9ad916eea459%40pdc-v-sessmgr05bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmU%3d#AN=edsdoj.0eb4823d16f74170a3c01d60cdccfaa3db=edsdoj on September 14, 2018. Wallace, M., Sheldon, N. (2015). Business research ethics: Participant observer perspectives. Journal Of Business Ethics, 128(2), 267-277. doi:10.1007/s10551-014-2102-2. Retrieved from https://eds.a.ebscohost.com/eds/detail/detail?vid=5sid=760bf0a9-0eac-453d-9946-2f9471a74113%40sessionmgr4008bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmU%3d#AN=102059792db=bth on September 04, 2018. Walle, A. H. (2015). Qualitative research in business: A practical overview. Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. Retrieved from https://eds.a.ebscohost.com/eds/detail/detail?vid=1sid=01b8b2bf-e785-4d7b-886a-ef3916e13cc0%40sessionmgr4010bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmU%3d#AN=1014736db=nlebk on September 04, 2018. How to cite Business Research Tools, Papers jackhernand38http://www.blogger.com/profile/05645592710397416357noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4306094312552237753.post-39704178359975360642020-05-06T03:48:00.001-07:002020-05-06T03:48:07.160-07:00Nikes and Barbies free essay sample Am I a Barbie doll? No. Iââ¬â¢ve realized this when I discovered the power of my Nikes. Barbie is engineered by marketing professionals to wear high heels every day of her life; this means it would be impossible for her to wear a pair of Nike shoes. I have molded my Nikes to my feet. To be able to put my feet in a pair of high heels would be intimidating. Have you ever heard of Barbie going on missionary trips to help other in foreign countries? Or spending her Saturday advocating to rights of women and minorities? As far as I know, this has not happened. I never had a Barbie doll as a young child, instead my mother made sure I had a nice pair of shoes or a book in my hand. There was just something about Barbie that did not interest me at all. Growing up I remember getting CDââ¬â¢s or books for Christmas, not some plastic doll with long, luxurious blonde hair, and perfect measurements. We will write a custom essay sample on Nikes and Barbies or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Yes, Barbie is an inspiration to most of us. She teaches a lot of individuals great marketing skills, and stands for the capitalism America is known for, whether this is a good thing is up to you. I was disappointed when I dissected Barbie one day and discovered that there was absolutely nothing inside. Barbie was empty, uninteresting, and I automatically lost interest. I mentioned that Barbie does not wear Nike shoes. How would this fact help you learn more about me? When I lace up my Nike running shoes, I feel invincible, or as if I could concur the world instantly. I think it has to do with the stories my mother told me as a child. Saving lives every day of her life at a major hospital in our small town; she wears scrubs and comfortable sneakers, and putting everyone else before herself. The stories told to me have been a great inspiration to me. She made me think about all of the things that really I am capable of doing. She was the one who gave me my first pair of Nike running shoes and planted in them was the power of invincibility. To this day I wear my Nike running shoes everywhere except to anything non-conventional. I like to look outside of the box when observing things. Barbieââ¬â¢s existence and imagination depends on the plastic box that surrounds her. This is very boring. Life is to be experienced from all perspectives. Live outsi de of the box, because you only have one life to live, why not make the best out of it. Never once in my life did I expect to run in a 5K marathon. Through tenancy, faith, and perseverance, I was not only able to fulfill this dream, but also do more in my life. Due to success in some athletics such as track, I began to sense that my team mates were not motivated like they had been at the beginning of the year. I knew Iââ¬â¢d had Jesus in my life to help motivate me and help me keep confidence in myself for anything I do or have done. This motivated me to start an Fellowship of Christian Athletes team at my school early in the morning, hoping would help them and myself become closer to Jesus Christ and the other team mates also. The goal with starting this organization was to help motivate athletes to come closer to Jesus, and build confidence in themselves and help their team mates stay motivated, positive, and become closer to Jesus. Having this organization at my school became a huge impact on many athletes. The Fellowship of Christian Athletes is still running st rong and many non-athletes became closer to Jesus through FCA. Just the other day I had one of my female team mates come up to me and said, ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t know if I believe in God.â⬠I have helped someone overcome their fear of not having faith in God and what he is powerful of doing. Itââ¬â¢s amazing what one simple book can do. Jesus is always there, no matter how you may think of Him, and He is always willing for you to come into His life and praise Him. When I look around at the girls at my school, I wonder which girls spent a lot of time with Barbie growing up. These may be the girls who are always concerned about what they look like on the outside and not about whatââ¬â¢s inside. The ones who worry about what dress theyââ¬â¢re going to wear than whether they will graduate from high school. The ones who worry about dating the guy with the newest car, when right down the street guys are worrying about where they are going to get their next meal. Donââ¬â¢t get me wrong, I am not bitter, or even envious. I am proud of who I am, I am proud to be a girl who always wears those original Nike running shoes. I am proud to try to be that invincible, revolutionary girl who wears her Nike running shoes. jackhernand38http://www.blogger.com/profile/05645592710397416357noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4306094312552237753.post-59325883963829079272020-04-30T15:33:00.001-07:002020-04-30T15:33:03.103-07:00Running Head NOISE CONTROL; RADON AND UV-RADIATIO Essays - Health Running Head: NOISE CONTROL; RADON AND UV-RADIATION TUI UNIVERSITY Timothy N. Tarrant Module 5: BHE 314 Environmental Health and Safety Dr. Rania Sabty-Daily 15 September 2008 Abstract The first purpose of this paper is to discuss the public health effects that may result in a community exposed to noise produced by a night club and to describe the restrictions you would I would recommend the city requires the new nightclub meets before granting an approval. The following scenario will be used: I have been notified that there is a case before City Council to approve a new nightclub in my neighborhood. The club owners have a reputation for being insensitive to those who live nearby in the community. The second purpose of this paper is to identify potential human health risks associated with living in a home where radon gas levels may be high. Additionally, I will identify methods available to test for radon gas in the home and list corrective/remediation measures that can be taken to reduce radon levels in the home. The following scenario will be used: Radon gas emits Alpha particles which may cause lung cancer if inhaled by an individual. Friends of yours are purchasing a new home in an area where you understand that radon gas may be common. NOISE CONTROL Almost everyone is familiar with water and air pollution and the environmental concerns associated with them. However, noise pollution is also of concern as our cities continue to grow at an alarming rate. It seams as if whenever you venture out into the public you are forced to endure a variety of community noises. Have you ever sat down to enjoy dinner or a movie and have been interrupted by the sound of a loud train or plane? Well, these deep rumblings are similar to the sounds that will be produced by the nightclub that wants to operate within our community. "Some types of indoor concerts and discotheques can produce extremely high sound pressure levels. Associated noise problems outdoors result from customers arriving and leaving. Outdoor concerts, fireworks and various types of festivals can also produce intense noise. The general problem of access to festivals and leisure activity sites often adds to road traffic noise problems. Severe hearing impairment may also arise from intense sound produced as music in headphones or from children's toys." (WHO, 1999) Hearing impairment is the most often thought about health effect from noise pollution; however, there is a variety of health effects on the human body associated with increased noise emissions that people don't think about. These effects include: stress, hypertension, changes in heart rate, hypercholesterolemia, and/or excessive secretion of hormones. Noise also disturbs sleep, upsets our mental health, and even poses a danger to childhood development. Arlene L. Bronzaft, a member of the New York's Council on the Environment, stated, "I get many calls related to noise and most assuredly these people are very much troubled by the noises, whether from a loud, noisy neighborhood bar or a neighbor who refuses to keep the stereo low. The anguish these people express clearly speaks to a "poorer stat of mind." (Bronzaft, 1996) People exposed to noise during the night often turn to the use of sedatives or sleeping pills to fall asleep. Individuals in the community that are especially prone to sleep disturbances from noises that may emanate from a nightclub include the elderly and shift workers. (WHO, 1999) My recommendations to the City Council would be to recommend approval of the license for the operation of the nightclub only if they comply with certain restrictions. First and foremost I would recommend that the club is designed to be soundproof to inside noise so that noise that escapes the club will be minimal to the community surroundings. Then, I would make it mandatory for the club to install limiters on all amplified systems to limit low frequency noise. Additionally, I would require that the club keep door to the entrance of the club closed unless patrons are actively entering or exiting the establishment and the club should provide 10 square feet of indoor waiting space for patrons waiting to gain access to the club. This will limit the amount of noise that actually escapes the club. "The Office of Occupational Health and Safety (OSHA) identifies 90 decibels (dB) based on an eight-hour time-weighted average (TWA) as the absolute "safe" level of noise exposure. This 90dB concentration is referred to as the OSHA Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL) for noise exposure. Any eight-hour TWA exceeding 90dB jackhernand38http://www.blogger.com/profile/05645592710397416357noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4306094312552237753.post-31718152272743288922020-03-21T09:38:00.001-07:002020-03-21T09:38:03.783-07:00The Basic Concepts of Criminal DefenseThe Basic Concepts of Criminal Defense Free Online Research Papers The basic concepts of criminal defenses are to prove your client innocent or get them a lesser criminal charge. Therefore you and or your staff (paralegal(s)) needs to research the type of crime your client is being accused of to see if there are any prior cases similar to the charges that are being brought about your client. Once you find cases similar to your case, the first item to look for is the result of the case guilty or not guilty, original charges filed or lesser charges determined by the jury. Appropriate defenses are developed by determining what made the cases defense or set it up for failure. Was there any or enough evidence? What facts are you able to find in those cases that my benefit you case? What failed that case that you should be cautious of? What failed that case that may help your case? Once you find the pieces you need you will then entice your research of the pieces to benefit your clientsââ¬â¢ defense. The criminal defense used in the felony case I chose apparently was battered wife defense. In researching the term battered wife defense I found various definitions but the most descriptive info I found was as follows, Battered woman syndrome describes a pattern of psychological and behavioral symptoms found in women living in battering relationships. People v. Romero, 13 Cal Rptr 2d 332, 336 (Cal App 2d Dist. 1992); See Walker, L., The Battered Woman Syndrome (1984) p. 95-97. There are four general characteristics of the syndrome: 1. The woman believes that the violence was her fault. 2. The woman has an inability to place the responsibility for the violence elsewhere. 3. The woman fears for her life and/or her childrens lives. 4. The woman has an irrational belief that the abuser is omnipresent and omniscient. According to www.dictionary.com, omnipresent means present everywhere at the same time. Omniscient means having complete or unlimited knowledge, awareness, or understanding; perceiving all things. ââ¬Å"Apparently battered womans syndrome has been used in criminal cases since the late 1970s. Experts must qualify to testify on this syndrome as they must in any other case.â⬠(divorcenet.com/states/oregon/or_art02). The defense developed in the case was appropriate due to the fact that Dixie Shanahan had been abused for years on end even though it would come and go in spurts. I donââ¬â¢t think there could or would be more appropriate defense per her case accept for maybe temporary insanity. I actually can see both sides of it though. When reviewing the description of the assignment it says that she went directly to the closet got the gun shot him dead blank then wrapped his body and closed off the room for a year. Per her defense she said that he already had the gun and she got a hold of it more or less. In any event she was in fear of her life and the lives of her children. What ever happened at that moment, she pulled the trigger. She is guilty of murder or voluntary manslaughter. Being that I have been in a similar situation, seeing my mother battered for the first seven years if my life as a child and also being the target of that abuse here and there myself during those seven years I can understand that fear. My mother lost what would have been my twin brothers due to being knocked down a flight of stairs. Six years later, I saw my mother and my now step father almost murdered in front of my 7 year old eyes. If I hadnââ¬â¢t made a sound that made them stop then me and my little sister and brother may have been with out the parents that raised us. Luckily, they didnââ¬â¢t see me, but I had caused enough ruckuses to make them run from the scene of the crime they had just committed. My mother never knew that I had seen everything being that I was too afraid to tell her. As a result of that night, we moved to a different state. I couldnââ¬â¢t see the whites of my mothersââ¬â¢ eyes for almost 2 years because they were solid red due to the blows that she had received from a 24 board. After 3 years of being on the run away from the psycho my parents decided to move back to our home state. I started having major seizures again (being epileptic) and apparently I started acting out. I finally told my mother that I had seen everything. I actually feel guilt for that sometimes because I could have been a witness against them yet as a child fear totally took over. Being that I saw so much and also experienced physical abuse as a child I can understand why the Dixie did what she did and why the citizens of her community and the governor gave her leniency. Due to what I experienced and witnessed I am a very head strong person and I can say with no guilt that I would do the same thing if I was as weak as her and had gotten to my limit as did she. Though being as head strong as I am due to experiencing what I did experience, I would leave the first time around if a man ever tried to do to me what my mother and Dixie experienced. With all the laws we have today pertaining to spousal abuse and bodily harm in general no one can say that there is nothing that can be done for actions that occur in that mannerism. A case I found that was quite similar to the one I chose for this project was the recent case of Mary Winkler, the wife of the Tennessee Minister Matthew Winkler, who was at the time the minister of the Fourth Street Church of Christ in Selmer, Tennessee. It is almost a duplicate situation of Dixie Shanahanââ¬â¢s case. She was continuously physically, mentally and sexually abused. All of which lead to her a point that she could not handle it anymore. She admitted to getting the gun yet claimed that she thought it didnââ¬â¢t have a bullet in it. She shot her husband from behind in the back. Yet, she plead insanity was convicted of voluntary manslaughter and released in august of this year from a mental institution. She didnââ¬â¢t even get half of the time that Dixie got. (cnn.com/2007/US/law/09/12/winkler.oprah/index.html). As you can see as time goes on changes happen. Even years prior to Dixieââ¬â¢s case she could have gotten the death penalty, though she did nââ¬â¢t. It all depends upon the time of the crime, how and where the crime occurred and last but not least the minds of the jury, how they see your situation evidence or no evidence it is the jury that makes the final decision. Research Papers on The Basic Concepts of Criminal DefenseUnreasonable Searches and SeizuresPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyCapital PunishmentThree Concepts of PsychodynamicThe Fifth HorsemanEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseTwilight of the UAWRelationship between Media Coverage and Social and jackhernand38http://www.blogger.com/profile/05645592710397416357noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4306094312552237753.post-52142070350573067782020-03-05T00:05:00.001-08:002020-03-05T00:05:02.888-08:00Description and Care of the Monkey Puzzle TreeDescription and Care of the Monkey Puzzle Tree Monkey-Puzzle Tree is a wild, scary evergreen with open splaying and spiraling branches. The tree can grow to 70 feet tall and 30 feet wide and forms a loose, see-through, pyramidal shape with a straight trunk. The tree is so open you can actually look through it. The leaves are dark green, stiff, with sharp needles that cover the limbs like armor. Monkey-Puzzle tree makes an attractive, novelty specimen for large, open yards. It is seen in large numbers in California. Specifics Scientific name: Araucaria araucanaPronunciation: air-ah-KAIR-ee-uh air-ah-KAY-nuhCommon name(s): Monkey-Puzzle Tree or Puzzle TreeUSDA hardiness zones: 7b through 10Origin: Chile (national tree) and the Andes of South America.Uses: garden specimen; indoor tree specimenAvailability: somewhat available, may have to go out of the region to find the tree. Monkey Puzzles Range There are no native monkey puzzle trees in the United States. The natural monkey puzzle tree is now found in two small areas in the Andes and on the coastal mountain range. It is a highly fire-adapted species, occurring in an area where fires have long been caused by volcanic activity and, since the early Holocene, by humans. The tree can grow in North America along the coastal zone from coastal Virginia, down the Atlantic, west through Texas and up the Pacific coast to Washington. Description Dr. Mike Dirr in Trees and Shrubs for Warm Climates says: The habit is pyramidal-oval in youth, later with a slender bole and ascending branches near the top....cones are about twice the size of hand-grenades and hurt even worse. Tolerates extremes of soil, except permanently moist. Etymology The origin name Monkey-puzzle derives from its early cultivation in Britain in about 1850. The tree was very popular in Victorian England. Legend has it that an owner of a young tree specimen in Cornwall was showing it to a group of friends, and one made the remark, it would puzzle a monkey to climb that. The popular name became, first monkey-puzzler, then monkey-puzzle. Prior to 1850, it had been called Joseph Banks Pine or Chile Pine in Britain even though it is not a pine. Pruning The Monkey Puzzle needs to be isolated from other trees for the best display of its graceful and natural limb sweep. Maintain a central leader and do not top for best effect. Branches should be protected and only pruned if dead wood appears. Dead branches are hard to work on but will cause the tree to decline if not removed. Monkey Puzzle in Europe Monkey-puzzle was introduced to England by Archibald Menzies in 1795. Menzies was a plant collector and naval surgeon on Captain George Vancouvers circumnavigation of the globe. Menzies was served the seeds of the conifer as a dessert while dining with the governor of Chile and later sowed them in a frame on the ships quarterdeck. Five healthy plants made it back to Great Britain and were the first plants to be planted. Culture Monkey puzzle tree does best where the summers are cool and humid, and they are popular landscape oddities in England.Light: Full sun to partial shade.Moisture: Likes a moist, but well-drained soil and regular watering.Propagation: By seeds or by tip cuttings from vertical shoots. Cuttings from lateral-growing shoots will develop into sprawling shrubs. In-Depth Description Monkey-puzzle prefers well-drained, slightly acidic, volcanic soil but will tolerate almost any soil type provided drainage is good. It prefers temperate climates with abundant rainfall, tolerating temperatures down to about âËâ20 à °C. It is far and away the hardiest member of its genus and the only one that will grow in mainland Britain, or in the United States away from the extreme south. In Canada, Vancouver and Victoria have many fine specimens; it also grows on the Queen Charlotte Islands. It is tolerant of salt spray but does not like exposure to pollution. It is a popular garden tree, planted for its unusual effect of the thick, reptilian branches with a very symmetrical appearance. The seeds are edible, similar to large pine nuts, and are extensively harvested in Chile. A group of six female trees with one male for pollination could yield several thousand seeds per year. Since the cones drop, harvesting is easy. The tree, however, does not yield seeds until it is around 30-40 years old, which discourages investment in planting orchards. jackhernand38http://www.blogger.com/profile/05645592710397416357noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4306094312552237753.post-18314077069278376772020-02-17T15:29:00.001-08:002020-02-17T15:29:02.970-08:00Current topics in HR Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 wordsCurrent topics in HR - Research Paper Example which was concerned with the installation of an appropriate course of action for trying and certifying hour and wage class judgments, made the process of class certification more accurate. The court recommended that a feasible trial plan should be set up, which should give equal contemplation to both the existing class issues along with those issues that would be practiced with managerial efficiency while respecting the rights of the employers (Crain and Kim 7-8). The plan would also sanction presenting evidences by the employer, which were pertinent to the subjects of both damages and liabilities. It must also permit the employers to formulate the use of confirmatory defenses towards the class as a whole or mainly some members belonging to the class (Jones Day Publications, ââ¬Å"California Supreme Court Ruling to Make Class Certification Process More Rigorousâ⬠). This case came under the Supreme Courtââ¬â¢s judgment, fought by Henry Jong, an outpatient pharmacy manager for Kaiser against the company. The manager claimed that he had owed unpaid overtime that had been earned from the suspected ââ¬Å"off-the-clockâ⬠hours, which either the company knew or was supposed to know that Jong had worked. In his statement, the manager testified that he was aware of the policy that mentioned compensation of payment for all worked hours of Kaiser and also that he was recognizable with Kaiserââ¬â¢s rules of timekeeping and time recording system. Jong however agreed that he had signed a deed named ââ¬Å"Attestation Form for Hourly Managers and Supervisors ââ¬â Working Off-the-Clock not allowedâ⬠. The manager disclosed the fact that he did not knew if anybody in the Kaiserââ¬â¢s organization was aware that he was working off-the-clock. Finally, Jong submitted that he had rang an alarm code data from his pharmacy that was cross refer enced from his time records, which indicated that he had disarmed the alarm before the actual time, which he reported to begin his work. The subordinate trial jackhernand38http://www.blogger.com/profile/05645592710397416357noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4306094312552237753.post-73543829680497646032020-02-03T10:05:00.001-08:002020-02-03T10:05:03.557-08:00Contributions of Satirical Graphic Novels to the quality of Primary EssayContributions of Satirical Graphic Novels to the quality of Primary Education in the US - Essay Example This prompts the use of learning and teaching materials that are easy to understand given that these children can easily be distracted. One such example of educating material that makes up the content of primary school education is the use of satirical graphic novels that use wit and irony to bring out the real nature of a topic. Satirical graphic novels, among other graphic novels, have an aspect of encouraging the reader to keep on reading so as to grasp the intended meaning. However, not all agree to the use of these novels in educating children and think that they might have negative impacts on their leaning. This paper examines the various ways through which satirical graphic novels contribute positively to the quality of primary education in the US. The use of satirical graphic novels in primary education tremendously contributes to the understanding capacity of the children. Before looking at the ways in which satirical graphic novels contribute to the quality of primary education, we should first look at how they came into use in the education system. Historically, the use of satirical graphic novels in primary education has been a controversial issue with some people trying to contraindicate their advantages. Satirical graphic novels came to being through writers who wanted to use them to address some topics in education, especially primary education. Will Eisner produced the first satirical graphic novel in 1978, titled ââ¬Å"Contract with God and Other Tenement Storiesâ⬠(Schwartz 197). This novel represented the first graphic novel to be extensively used in primary education after discovery of the values of its use. It became widespread in primary schools, in the U.S. Satirical graphic novels have continued to gain p opularity in the past 25 years, in their use, in the primary educational system. These novels can be used in the teaching of all subjects through the incorporation of the desired information into graphics mode. This incorporation of satirical graphic novels into primary education in the United States over the years has led to disregarding of the mode by some researchers that deem it as destructive to education (Brown 65). However, the educational system came up with different levels according to the age difference and the developmental requirements of children so as to incorporate the use of graphic novels. The difference in age also represents the differences in level of understanding. As such, there is a proposition that the younger populations comprehend better in easy words and pictures, thus encouraging the use of graphic novels (Schwartz 197). On the contrary, there are a few individuals, who insist that these satirical graphic novels have made primary school children less att racted and conversant with pure reading of scripts and books. As a result of this, they advise and advocate their removal from the education system in the United Statesââ¬â¢ primary educational system. However, in this paper, I will base my focus on outlining the various ways that satirical graphic novels positively contribute to the quality of primary education. In contrast with some previous researcherââ¬â¢s views of the damaging effects of satirical graphic novels in primary education, there are many ways through which satirical graphic novels have values in primary education. This paper hopes to highlight the use and contribution of satirical graphic novels to primary education in the United States today. In doing so, it discusses the various aspects within satirical graphic novels that can be applied to childrenââ¬â¢s learning in primary education, as well as the various subjects in which they apply to and jackhernand38http://www.blogger.com/profile/05645592710397416357noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4306094312552237753.post-22510498577333881132020-01-26T06:29:00.001-08:002020-01-26T06:29:03.731-08:00Safeguarding the Wellbeing of Children and Young PeopleSafeguarding the Wellbeing of Children and Young People Explain how to support children and young peopleââ¬â¢s self-confidence and self-esteem A fundamental part of emotional development is the development of a young personââ¬â¢s self-confidence and self-esteem. Self-esteem can be defined as how you feel about yourself and your perceptions of yourself. Self-confidence is how you feel about your abilities and is dependent on each situation; it is shown through an individualââ¬â¢s behaviour and personality. There are four ways in which we can support our children in this area: interest, listen, expression and support. INTEREST : It is important to show a genuine interest in what a child is doing, learning about, discussing etc. In the class, ensure that you lower your body to their level and encourage them while they are working using lots of praise individually and in front of the class. This will also help to build a strong trusting relationship with pupils. LISTEN: By listening to a child this will also develop a strong bond and allow you to tune into a childââ¬â¢s behaviour and pick up on anything that may be upsetting them. I always make sure I make time to listen to whatever news and information the children tell me, giving them my undivided attention. This can gain trust as well especially if they need to express any worries. ââ¬Å"The child needs to know that you are there to listen and, most importantly, that you will believe what he or she tells youâ⬠(Meggit 2013 p.142) EXPRESSION: A child must be able to feel that is perfectly normal to show a range of emotions they can feel sadness and also happiness and enjoyment. This creates a well-rounded individual that should feel confident enough to understand and express any concerns they may have. SUPPORT: Staff must always support and be there for the children in all situations whether they are related to school or home life. A friendly face and a smile at the start of the day can work wonders and will make you more approachable. Children need also to be supported through the school day, encourage pupils to try a more challenging activity like a complicated sum or climbing on a piece of gym equipment. This will motivate them and allow them attain higher levels. 6.2 Analyse the importance of supporting resilience in children and young people ââ¬Å"Resilience is the capacity to bounce back from adversity. Protective factors increaseà resilience, whereas risk factors increase vulnerability. Resilient individuals, families andà communities are more able to deal with difficulties and adversities than those with lessà resilience. (www.gov.uk 2014) Teaching staff can help children to become confident individuals, to grow in independence and think for themselves. The more confident a child the more likely they are to be able to overcome adverse situations. In the class room children need support and encouragement but they also need a certain element of freedom to become more independent. For example for younger age groups allow them to dress themselves for PE or encourage them to put a dressing up costume on independently. This will teach them important skills, they may be frustrated initially but will feel a great sense of achievement when they can button up a shirt. With modern life being more pressurised and hectic we need to take time to reward and praise, recognise great efforts being made by a pupil in all areas of school life. This can help develop their own self-awareness, have a more positive attitude about themselves and set goals for the future. ââ¬Å"Emotional intelligence or emotional well-being involves developing: positive self-esteem and self-image; emotional strength to deal with lifeââ¬â¢s highs and lows; confidence to face the world with optimism; and an awareness of our own feelings and those of other peopleâ⬠( Kamen, 2012, p.300) 6.3. Explain why it is important to work with the child or young person to ensure they have strategies to protect themselves and make decisions about safety Nowadays we need to teach our children and young children both the dangers of face to face contact but also online contact too. They need to understand and recognise potential dangers and to be able to prevent putting themselves at risk and avoid harm. ââ¬Å"You can teach children to be safe without scaring them ââ¬â You just need to know how.â⬠(www.kidpower.org 2014) Developing awareness starts in the early years foundation and continues right through to KS4 and by building trust with students as a support assistant they will be able to confide and talk to you if needs be. When explaining the need for safety it is important that it is dealt with calmly as you donââ¬â¢t want to increase fear and anxiety in the pupils. Local police officers often come into schools to discuss stranger safety, pupils are constantly reinforced about the importance of e-safety, road safety and the green cross code is often taught by outside groups in a fun but informative way and as they mature discussions which involve relationships, solvent/alcohol abuse must take place. PSHE (personal, social and health education) lessons do provide a perfect forum for such issues and to discuss problematic issues. As an adult you must remember to address these issues using age appropriate language, make sure they have the knowledge to safeguard themselves, explain what is appropriate/inappropriate, not to keep secrets and that you can say no. My school setting also communicates with parents over the issues of e-safety and stranger danger. 6.4 Explain ways of empowering children and young people to make positive and informed choices that support their well-being and safety. Children and young people need to be empowered in order to make positive and informed choices and this in turn will support their well-being and safety. ââ¬Å"Therefore, the most effective way to teach children they have the power to take positive action to work through the challenges before them (now and later in life), is to encourage this belief in ourselves, and to make choices take action that reflects this belief.â⬠(www.earthkids.com 2014) The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC), changed the ways children are treated and viewed and outlines childrenââ¬â¢s rights and this document has empowered children. Within schools, teaching staff must help pupils to make the safe decisions, be supportive but discuss reasons. Children always push boundaries and as adults we must allow them to take and manage risks and grow in independence. For example when teaching children about road safety , they will be shown how to cross a road safely ââ¬â stop, look ,listen and holding an adults hand, then the next step would be to cross with them without holding their hand and eventually the last stage would be crossing on their own. They are now empowered to make their own decision but throughout the process they have been supported and will understand the reasons for each stage. REFERENCE LIST www.earthskids.com/empwr.aspx (accessed November 2014) www.gov.uk/resilence_in_schools_health_inequalities 2014 (accessed November 2014) Kamen, T. (2011) Teaching Assistantââ¬â¢s Handbook for Level 3: Supporting Teaching and Learning in schools. Hodder Education www.kidpower.org/library/article/safe-without-scared (accessed November 2014) Meggit.C., Bruce.T., Grenier.J., (2012) Child Care and Education (2nd Edition) Hodder Education jackhernand38http://www.blogger.com/profile/05645592710397416357noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4306094312552237753.post-52084217321661043842020-01-18T02:53:00.001-08:002020-01-18T02:53:04.153-08:00Shared Service CostingHelps In Identifying correct adoption of costing method which facilitates a transparent cost chargeable to Business Units (recipient of shared services) with granular Insight of the cost constituents. Introduction: In today's highly cost conscious environment, enterprise wide cost savings can be achieved by consolidating common work and infrastructure by using Shared Services units.But Business units often complain that Shared Services end up costing more than they targeted to save and also have the below questions:- ââ¬Å"What are my Shared services costs made up off? â⬠ââ¬Å"Shared services costs are too high and affecting my product profitability' Shared services are unable to answer these questions due to lack of cost transparency in their cost models.Typical reasons for lack of cost transparency in shared services cost models are:- using complex costing methodology which makes measurement, chargeable and report to Business units difficult Lack of standardization of alloc ation logic Inability to completely automate the cross charging process Shared Service oodles â⬠Our Shared services models enable cost transparency for multi-functional and reciprocal services rendered by Shared Services units.Cost transparency in context of Shared Services is to show the Business Services it consumes Cost of delivering these services Breaking the cost down to activities and resources involved in producing these services Allocation logic for cross charging On demand ââ¬Å"what ââ¬â with respect to demonstrate how costs change due to change In demand for services ,resource drivers and allocation logic Various automated cross charging models which reflect reciprocal services among Shared Services and eventually charge out to the Business are as follows:- Reciprocal costing model This costing model makes one time assignment of cost between Shared Services and eventually charges out Business for the Shared Services cost. This method Is easy to understand, fai rly accurate and facilitates In tracing cost to the origin. It also differentiates the rate at which Shared service unit Is charged with that charged to Business. Recursive costing model Services and Business. This method is accurate and reflects simultaneous charging at the same rate to Shared service and Business.Business benefits of the models: ââ¬â (Positive Business Outcomes) Substantial reduction in lead time of calculating cross charging rates by eliminating manual and Increase in frequency of variance reporting which leads to repetitive interventions improved control of costs Detailed breakdown of cost of each service by the activities ensured and resources utilized Facilitates root cause analysis by tracing costs to origin for each service provided by Shared Services Availability of accurate and timely actionable cost data to analyze performance of Shared Services units and impact of its cost on Business Business benefits delivered. jackhernand38http://www.blogger.com/profile/05645592710397416357noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4306094312552237753.post-52902996078035256972020-01-09T23:16:00.001-08:002020-01-09T23:16:03.208-08:00Compare Contrast Essay Samples Reviews & GuideCompare Contrast Essay Samples Reviews & Guide Whatever They Told You About Compare Contrast Essay Samples Is Dead Wrong...And Here's Why When you begin brainstorming and researching the subject, the odds are high you'll locate a wide collection of differences and similarities. Read and don't hesitate to share some intriguing differences between countries you've visited! Before you commence writing, you desire a very clear collection of points for comparing and contrasting. There are lots of words that it is possible to utilize to connect your thoughts and show how you're comparing or contrasting your topics. Realistically, either sort of essay will normally tackle both similarities and differences. Compare and contrast essays means you must analyze the similarities and differences between a few things. The end consequence of a comparison and contrast essay ought to be a deeper knowledge of a topic. The simplest portion of your essay to write is the conclusion because you are only summing up what you've already written. The introduction has three crucial elements. For instance, if you've got to generate a comparison between two distinct events through two aspects, you're need two paragraphs. Or you'll be able to use 1 paragraph to write about all of the similarities, and another paragraph to write about all of the differences between both topics, and after that use 1 paragraph to do your comparison. After discussing two distinct subjects independently, now you can analyze them together in a distinct paragraph. Each paragraph speaks on a single point of comparison when comparing both subject matters. It will have a topic sentence focused on the aspect you're comparing and contrasting. Check with the organizers as you compose the essay. Therefore, in case you have difficulties about how to compose a contrast essay, just stick to the tips outlined above. Our experts will let you know absolutely the very same, but after teaching you the way to compose a compare and contrast essay. While writing an outline for a compare and contrast essay there are only a few things that should be considered. These steps can assist you in writing this sort of essay outline. There's a fundamental format that this sort of essay should follow. There are many formats to select from when considering how to compose your essay. What You Need to Know About Compare Contrast Essay Samples You might also observe the descriptive essay. You can also understand the evaluation essay templates. Based on the strategy you wish to use, you'll need to choose an appropriate compare and contrast essay outline. Creating an outline before you even begin a rough draft can help you to organize your ideas, identify gaps that should be filled in, and allow you to write effortlessly. The introduction needs to be utilized to make a general outline of the comparison research paper. The subsequent outline may be used as a foundation for the essay. Your structure may vary widely. You could also enjoy the outline examples. The Dirty Facts About Compare Contrast Essay Samples Then you would concentrate on men within the next section. Just get those marks you need to include into your paper free of doubt. In the long run, it is going to be a four-paragraph paper. Listing characteristicsDivide a part of paper into two sides. Throughout the duration of your education and career (if you opt to be a writer), you will have the chance to work on different writing assignments and, obviously, essays are inevitable. In any event, you will need to be certain that your thesis statement reflects your instructor's expectations. This sort of essay is reportedly one of the absolute most required kinds of writing in college. As a way to continue to keep your essay informat ive and engaging, you will want to source for factual information which not only impresses the reader but also teaches them something they might not have already known. New Ideas Into Compare Contrast Essay Samples Never Before Revealed You may even go right ahead and mention some future developments. To make it simpler, our experts have divided a number of the best topics into 4 unique categories. The approach starts with brainstorming and deep investigating to obtain a wide collection of things that the topics have in common and various traits. Before you start to compare the 2 subjects, research to secure more knowledge on the topics you're writing about. Write down a list of topics you find appealing, analyze all the potential sources and select the one, which isn't only intriguing but has a great deal of evidence to found your essay on. In Lebanon, folks accept they belong to opposing groups, it is a foundation for identity and belonging, therefore it's not thought to be a taboo topic to be outwardly exclusive to a person's group. A complete number of paragraphs in the body section is dependent on a range of aspects or criteria you need to discuss. In case the topic you're working with is exciting for you, we're sure it is completely simple to work with this. jackhernand38http://www.blogger.com/profile/05645592710397416357noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4306094312552237753.post-42829678456195265502020-01-01T19:40:00.001-08:002020-01-01T19:40:03.696-08:00Globalization Research - Free Essay Example Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 776 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2018/12/15 Category Economics Essay Type Research paper Level High school Tags: Development Essay Economy Essay Globalization Essay Did you like this example? This is the process of integration and more interaction among the people, different governments, and companies due to spread of international investment and trade with the help of enhanced information technology.(we have to ensure that worldwide market is embedded in all shared practice and values that shows global social requirements and that the worldwide economy shares all the benefits brought by globalization) Globalization is basically an economic progress in integration with cultural and social aspects.(No generation has had the opportunity, that we have now, for building a worldwide economy with no one left behind, it is the best opportunity with profound responsibility) Globalization has brought both positive and negative impact in most countries on political, cultural, and economic states of the economy, the most important merit of globalization is the reduction of the level of unemployment in the economies.(Baylis, John, Patricia Owens, and Steve Smith, 2017). Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Globalization Research" essay for you Create order Historical occurrences of globalization have been trending for decades, whether it is generating growth and development or the possibility of not depending on which point of view one takes about globalization. Europeans nations and Americans are the full-time beneficiaries of the globalization even thou some of the experts argue that it does not do well in the developed countries or it may be resulting to social inequalities and promoting poverty in developed countries. This era of communication democratization and a free flow of information e.g. the internet platform where people are able to produce products, distribute it in various forms to many different people at once leading significance loss of distance. Globalization has led to compression of countries boundaries due to increase in trading activities around the globe, as a result, there was formation of organizations such as World Trade Organization, legal international institutions, and increased dialogue among political leaders. A political leader has tried to make their image great in the global market.( Antunes, Ctia, and Karwan Fatah-Black, 2016) Benefits Positive effects Globalization process has affected the environment, political structures, cultural change, economic prosperity and development, and the lifestyle of humans in the society around the globe. The competition brought about by globalization among the organizations in fighting to meet the demand of the customers globally with the ability to distribute them; this has led to increasing in time of completion of products in relation to other organizations around the world. This has made business and organizations to maximize on more customers than the opponents business and this leads to satisfaction of needs of customers thru providing quality products and services and raising the living standards of the people creating economic stability. Exchange of cultural activities which are of benefit to a country is picked, welcoming the civilization has enlarged the societies. Globalization has promoted foreign investment in different countries which has resulted in the infrastructural development and increased employment opportunities and promoting foreign exchange rate. Globalization has promoted global markets due to ready, wider markets in the world with the demand for products increasing the transaction levels across borders. Globalization has created and widens foreign trade around the globe making available things that were found only in developed markets can be accessed by other countries in the world.( Bartsch, Fabian, Petra Riefler, and Adamantios Diamantopoulos, 2016) Negative effects Globalizations have negative effects to the developed counties such as fluctuation in prices of commodities due to large supply sources, job insecurity as only the skilled and experienced are mobile and can be hired at any place at any time around the world, capital flows, fluctuation in currency, and promotes terrorism due to immigration of people freely without boundaries on entry to different state.(Fukuda, Katsufumi, 2016) In conclusion, I go with globalization as a good awareness as it has brought the world to a global village, where trading activities can take place in a blink of a second. Globalization has promoted development in different countries, due to an enhanced exchange of information and communication, an intense competition which brings quality products to the customer, raising the standards of living among the people, and promoting development. Reference 1. Baylis, John, Patricia Owens, and Steve Smith, eds. The globalization of world politics: An introduction to international relations. Oxford University Press, 2017. 2. Antunes, Ctia, and Karwan Fatah-Black, eds. Explorations in History and Globalization. Routledge, 2016. 3. Bartsch, Fabian, Petra Riefler, and Adamantios Diamantopoulos. A taxonomy and review of positive consumer dispositions toward foreign countries and globalization. American Marketing Association, 2016. 4. Fukuda, Katsufumi. The effects of globalization on regional inequality in a model of semi-endogenous growth and footloose capital. Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting Economics 24.1-2 (2017): 95-105. 5. Filatotchev, Igor, R. Greg Bell, and Abdul A. Rasheed. Globalization of Capital Markets: Implications for Firm Strategies. Journal of International Management 22.3 (2016): 211-221. jackhernand38http://www.blogger.com/profile/05645592710397416357noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4306094312552237753.post-87283843207848326022019-12-24T15:26:00.001-08:002019-12-24T15:26:03.431-08:00Determinants of Gross Domestic Saving in Ethiopia a Time... Determinants of Gross Domestic Saving in Ethiopia: a time series analysis Kidane Badeg Contact: Kidane Badeg MoFED P.o.Box 1905, Addis Ababa , Ethiopia Email: kbadeg@mofed.gov.et Abstract The study conduct a time series analysis of the determinants of gross domestic saving in Ethiopia using co-integration and error correction econometric modeling(ECM), and employed data for the period of 1971-2009 collected from National bank of Ethiopia (NBE), MOFED, CSA and world bank on annual base. The study revealed that GPCI, DR, INF, GTR and GGDS1-t significant influence on GDS in cointegration model. Further more GPC, INF, GTR and GGDS1-t are also significant in ECM model while PCI, RIR and GM2 showed insignificant coefficient in bothâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This is, therefore, that Keynes (1936) said saving become to be seen as potentially disruptive to the economy and harmful to social warfare as it reduce one component of demand, consumption, with out increase investment and it may cause inadequate demand and hence out put and employment lower than the capacity of the economy. This failure may attribute to variety of reasons including wage rigidity, liquidity prefer ence and fixed capital coefficient in production (Modigliani 1986). Despite the importance of saving for economic growth, saving rate is lower to finance the domestic investment in most developing countries. Sub Sahara Africa has low gross domestic saving (18% its GDP) when compare to South Asia, 26% and newly industrialized countries 43% in 2005 (IMF, 2007). For Ethiopia, during the imperial era, gross domestic saving as a percent of GDP was 11% on average. After the socialist state took power in 1974 there were expectations to wards the increment of saving by eliminating the luxury life style of the ruling classes. In actual fact the policy of imposing capital ceiling became a serious disincentive to saving class and further encouraged conspicuous consumption (Befekadu and Birhanu, 2000). Instead of increasing, what turned out during the Derg regime was the ratio of gross domestic saving (GDS) as percent of GDP has declined from 11% to 4% on average, while further show a very haphazard rate during the entire Derg regime from high of 7% inShow MoreR elatedFactors Affect Profitability26818 Words à |à 108 PagesIndustry Amdemikael Abera A Thesis Submitted to The Department of Accounting and Finance Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science (Accounting and Finance) Addis Ababa University Addis Ababa, Ethiopia June 2012 Addis Ababa University School of Graduate Studies This is to certify that the thesis prepared by Amdemikael Abera, entitled: Factors Affecting Profitability: an Empirical Study on Ethiopian Banking Industry and submitted in partialRead MoreThe Ethiopian Financial Sector Reform29124 Words à |à 117 Pagescomments. My thanks also goes to Ato Kagnew Wolde, Ato Tegenu Hailu, Ato Atnafu G/Meskel and Staff of Commercial Bank of Ethiopia; without whose encouragement and support, this paper would have not been completed timely. I am also indebted to my family and friends for their enduring moral support to finalize this task. Thanks must also be extended to staff of National Bank of Ethiopia, public and private banks and Ministry of Finance and Economic Development, who provided data and information whichRead MoreFactors Affect Choice of Bank Services23387 Words à |à 94 Pagesperiod. My heartfelt thanks also go to my friends G/yessus G/hiwot (Defo) and Bahre Gebru for their technical, material, and moral supports. For they have devoted unreserved efforts to comment and edit my work before it has sent to advisor, the research time was a lovely moment for me. G/medhin G/silassie and Berhe W/mariam also deserve thankfulness for participating in the survey study. Last but not least, I would like to extend my gratitude to all my friends, colleagues and my beloved family who haveRead MoreClimate Change And Its Effects On Economic Growth Essay8671 Words à |à 35 PagesFramework â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â ¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. 16 2.2 Empirical Literature â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. 22 CHAPTER THREE: METHODOLOGY â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 25 3.0 Introduction â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 25 3.3 Model Specification â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. 26 3.4 Data Analysis and Techniques â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 26 References â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦... 28 CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background The evidence of climate change in Kenya is undeniable, while its effects on economic growth are no more mysterious; ratherRead MoreFormal and Informal Institutions21073 Words à |à 85 PagesROSCAs SACCOs SCAs SMEs Anglican Church of Kenya Analysis of variance Gross domestic product Industrial and Commercial Development Corporation Kenya Rural Enterprise Programme Kenya shillings Mutual assistance groups Non-bank financial institutions Non government organisations Post Office Savings Bank Promotion of Rural Initiatives and Development Enterprises Rotating savings and credit associations Savings and credit cooperative societies Savings and credit associations Small and microenterprises Read MoreThe Cause of Globalization18688 Words à |à 75 Pagesrestrict the multinationalization of production, but they have increasingly chosen to liberalize because of the macroeconomic benefits. Although the one-time Ricardian gains from freer trade are clear, whether trade is good for growth in the medium term is less certain. In the case of trade, the increasing interest of exporters in opening up domestic markets has had a powerful impact on the trend to liberalization. Cross-national variations in market integration still endure, but these are more theRead MoreAppraisal Techniques of Public Investments and Projects62994 Words à |à 252 Pagesshadow pricing methodology and performance measures and decision criteria, together with financial and economic analysis techniques. By their very nature, public projects involve benefits and costs to society over a number of years into the future, unfortunately, market prices and investment outcomes cannot be predicted with certainty. The manual also introduces qualitative analysis concepts of investments. Author Mr. Sulaiman Kyambadde, is an economist, and a business and development consultant Read MoreInflation Cause, Effects and Remedies11309 Words à |à 46 Pagesaccommodate chronic inflation, normal economic activities are disrupted: Consumers buy goods and services to avoid even higher prices; real estate speculation 1 increases; businesses concentrate on short-term investments; incentives to acquire savings, insurance policies, pensions, and long-term bonds are reduced because inflation erodes their future purchasing power; governments rapidly expand spending in anticipation of inflated revenues; and exporting nations suffer competitive trade disadvantagesRead MoreInflation Cause, Effects and Remedies11320 Words à |à 46 Pagesaccommodate chronic inflation, normal economic activities are disrupted: Consumers buy goods and services to avoid even higher prices; real estate speculation 1 increases; businesses concentrate on short-term investments; incentives to acquire savings, insurance policies, pensions, and long-term bonds are reduced because inflation erodes their future purchasing power; governments rapidly expand spending in anticipation of inflated revenues; and exporting nations suffer competitive trade disadvantagesRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words à |à 656 Pages E SSAYS ON TWENTIETH-C ENTURY H ISTORY In the series Critical Perspectives on the Past, edited by Susan Porter Benson, Stephen Brier, and Roy Rosenzweig Also in this series: Paula Hamilton and Linda Shopes, eds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture jackhernand38http://www.blogger.com/profile/05645592710397416357noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4306094312552237753.post-30367321206568539522019-12-16T11:56:00.001-08:002019-12-16T11:56:04.349-08:00American Imperialism Free Essays During the Cold War, the world in general was a maniacal, paranoia-driven place to live in. Feelings of nationalism and inter-cultural isolation/conformity created rifts filled with fear between opposing nations, especially the two superpowers. The United States, as the juxtaposition to Soviet communists, sought to identify communism as a social evil, and a suppressor of both happiness and liberty. We will write a custom essay sample on American Imperialism or any similar topic only for you Order Now The resulting mentality following the period of global animosity triggered numerous instances of economic/cultural collapse, simply because the United States refused to acknowledge communism as an acceptable alternative to a democratic, capitalist society. In truth, the actions practiced by the United States are essentially reprehensible. Just to eliminate traces of the misconception that capitalism is the solution to world-suffering, one must recall the situation in Chile during the Cold War. When Augusto Pinochet came to power in 1973, a startling statistic is that the unemployment rate was an enviable, by todayââ¬â¢s standards, 4. 3%. However, in 1983, after ten years of free-market modernization, unemployment reached 22%. Real wages declined by 40% under military rule. This reality solidifies the fact that although not a necessarily democratic government, the free-market/capitalist Chilean government, severely exacerbated the issue of poverty in Chile. Capitalism, a system consistent with democracy, failed. Miserably. The first point is that the United Statesââ¬â¢ concerns for the economic well-being of other countries was misplaced, believing that the only way is the American way. As a world power drunk with international influence, the United States forced its policies on nations that were doing well without being ââ¬Å"savedâ⬠. How to cite American Imperialism, Papers jackhernand38http://www.blogger.com/profile/05645592710397416357noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4306094312552237753.post-73624875546083417892019-12-08T08:39:00.001-08:002019-12-08T08:39:04.812-08:00Cyber Security Awareness -Free-Samples for Students- Myassignment Question: Discuss about the IT Secruity. Answer: IT securityis the safety of various computer systems from the destruction or theft to the information, software or hardware, as well as from distortion or misleading of all the services provided by them (Behnia, Rashid Chaudhry, 2012). There are various types of IT securities for example, firewalls, encryption, access control, secured networks, and passwords. All these techniques are utilized to make the security of the computer systems strong. The following essay outlines the four basic types of computer security techniques. The four basic types of computer security are encryption, secured networks, access control and firewalls (Abawajy, 2014). This essay covers all the required details of the four mentioned computer securities. The description of above discussion is given below. Encryption: Encryptionis the procedure of concealing a data or message in such a way that only sanctioned users will be access it in cryptography. It does not prevent itself interference, but rejects to a would be interceptor, the understandable content. The expected data or message, which is cited to as aplaintext, is concealed using an encryption algorithm, originatingcipher textthat can only be read if decoded in an encryption algorithm (Lewko, Waters, 2012). An encryption algorithm usually utilizes apseudo randomencryption key produced by an algorithm for various technical reasons. It is in moral possibility to decode the data without getting the encryption key. However, for a well designed encryption algorithm, major computational skills and resources are needed. A sanctioned recipient can decode the data easily with the encryptionkeygiven by the generator to receivers however, never to the unauthorized users (Biham Shamir, 2012). The advantages of encryption are as follows: i) Security: The major advantage of encryption is the security. Data is endangered whenever it is relocated from one place to another. Therefore, it is evident that data or message should be secured before relocation. Encryption plays the important role in such cases. It produces a perfect key that will help the sender to encrypt his data and another key is given to the receiver, who can decode that message. ii) Integrity: Encryption maintains integrity in data. There is always a high chance that hackers can steal and alter data when they sent (Lewko Waters, 2012). Encryption saves the data integrity and hackers are unable to crack it. Privacy: Encryption is utilized to protect the data and thus can be claimed as privacy protector. When a sender is trying to send a data, there is a high chance that the hackers can read the entire message without the senders concern. Due to the key provided by encryption algorithm, hackers are unable to steal the data or message and the privacy is maintained Compliance: Many organizations have various compliance policies to maintain the privacy of the data (Biham Shamir, 2012). Encryption is a part of all these compliance policies. Symmetric Key: Symmetric key algorithms are cryptographic algorithms, which utilize the identical cryptographic keys for both encoding of the plain text and decoding of the cipher text. In this type of encryption algorithm, both the sender and the receiver have the same key for encryption and decryption. The main advantage of this algorithm is that the complexity is reduced as the encoding and the decoding is done with the same key and the data is extremely secured (Agrawal Mishra, 2012). Another advantage of symmetric key is that it is relatively fast because of its simplicity. However, in spite of having so many advantages, symmetric key cryptography do has some major disadvantages. The main disadvantage of this algorithm is that the key is shared, since both the sender and receiver uses the same key. Another key disadvantage of this algorithm is that if the key is lost, there is a high chance that the data cannot be decoded. Public Key: Public key or asymmetric key algorithms are just the opposite to symmetric key. Here the sender and the receiver of the data use two different keys for encoding and decoding the message (Abawajy, 2014). The major advantage of this algorithm is that security is higher than symmetric key algorithm as the key is not shared amongst the sender and receiver. The disadvantage of this algorithm is that it is slower than the symmetric key algorithm. Hashing: Hashing is a type of cryptographic security that is different from encryption. In encryption, only two steps are required, that is first the message is encoded and then the message is decoded (Sobti Geetha, 2012). Whereas in hashing, the message is concealed into an irreparable value of fixed length, which is also known as hash. Symmetric key encryption and Public key encryption are used for confidentiality that is these two algorithms keep the data confidential and secured from intrusion. Whereas, hashing technique is used for authentication as it mains the authenticity of the data (Lewko Waters, 2012). There are various hash functions, which have many security applications like digital signatures that maintain the authenticity. Secure Networks: An organization is always unsafe, when it comes to its security of information. It is the responsibility of the security administrator of that organization, to stop or mitigate any kind of security issues. A major problem of security in any organization is the Denial of Service attacks or DoS attacks (Stallings Tahiliani, 2014). This attack is a type of cyber attack, where the illegal person or the hacker seeks to build a network resource or a machine unavailable to the authorized users by unspecified or temporary disruption of services of a host that is connected to the internet. DoS is usually executed by blocking the service of the user by the hacker. The illegal person or the hacker comes in between the service of the Internet. The main aim is to overload the systems so that the user is unable to use them (Perlman, Kaufman Speciner, 2016). There are various type of Denial of Service attacks. They are as follows: Distributed Denial of Service: In distributed Denial of Service attacks, the hacker utilizes more than one distinctive IP address (Zhang et al., 2015). Most of the time the hacker uses thousands of distinctive IP addresses. The user gets confused that from which IP address hacking is done. Application Layer Attacks: This type of denial of service attacks is different from the distributed denial of service attacks. Here, the hackers focus on the application layer of the Open Systems Interconnection or OSI model. The attack exercises distinct aspects or functions of a particular website with a wrong intention of disabling the aspects and the functions (Yu, 2014). This application layer denial of service attacks are way different than the complete network attack and are mainly utilized against various financial institutions to distract the IT professionals for breaching. An organization is mainly faces the DDoS or the Distributed Denial of Service attacks (Tan et al., 2014). However, the security administrator can take various ways to make their security strong. The two ways to mitigate or stop DDoS in the organization are as follows Firewalls: Deploying a firewall or an anti virus program can help to prevent Denial of Service attacks in an organization. The antivirus program or the firewall restricts the usage of bandwidth to the authorized users only. When the hacker or the intruder tries for denial of service attack, the firewall or the antivirus program stops him. Often, the hacker gets exposed through the firewall. It is a security system of network, which detects and manages the outgoing and the incoming network traffic that is based on previously determined security rules (Tan et al., 2014). An antivirus program usually installs a barrier between the secured network and any other outside network for example the Internet. Firewalls are sub divided into host-based firewalls or network firewalls. Host-based firewalls provide one layer of software on any one host, which manages network traffic. Traffic is filtered within two or more networks in network firewalls (Stallings Tahiliani, 2014). These networks are either hardware based firewalls or general-purpose hardware or software appliances. These two types of firewalls can prevent DoS attacks and can protect the organization. Server Configuration: This configuration of servers can help to decrease the chances of attacks (Zhang et al., 2015). The security administrator or an organization looks at the network configurations and makes the firewall policies strong enough to block the unauthorized users from addressing the resources of the server. The server is secured and configured and thus, it helps the users to stop and mitigate hacking. Passwords are important for all systems to stop hacking (Perlman, Kaufman Speciner, 2016). When the firewall is installed, the hacker is not able to find out the server and even if he is able to find out, he cannot enter or make any changes in the server and finally DoS attack can be prevented. The above-mentioned two ways can be useful for the system administrator to make his organization safe and secured from Denial of Service attacks. Access Control: This is another way of securing the IT systems. Access control is the choosy limitation of access to a particular resource or place (Choi, Choi Kim, 2014). The term access control refers to the practice of limitation of entry to a folder, file or system. Physical access control can be attained by an individual through various ways like locks and keys or through technical means like the access control systems. The security administrator of an organization has the responsibility to control the access of his systems (Ruj Nayak, 2013). There are certain rules for working in secure areas. The rules are as follows: Maintaining Integrity: When a user accesses a system, he/she should maintain the integrity of the system (Zhang et al., 2015). All the employees and the staff members of the organization should maintain the integrity of all the resources of internet. Actions Limited: All the actions and activities of all the employees should be limited that means; internet should not be used for personal purposes (Li, 2013). The users should be authorized and sanctioned Login Required: All employees should login and the information should be secured. Password: All systems should be password protected. Trash or recycle bin is a temporary storage for various files which are deleted by the user. However, the deleted files does not get permanently erased from the system (Hu, 2013). The user has to manually erase from the computer and only the files will be permanently deleted. There is an option to undelete or recover those files from the computer and they will be again saved in the previous location. In the trash folder, a record is stored of each file and the main location of the directory. On definite operating systems, different files are carried out from the trash bin only before they can again be used (Perlman, Kaufman Speciner, 2016). Whether or not the files that are deleted by a particular program automatically move to the recycle bin is dependent on its degree of amalgamation with a particularfunction and its desktop environment. The lower level advantages usually surpass the layer completely and remove the files immediately. A particular program, which includes the file ma nager functionality, may or may not forward files to the trash bin, or it may enable the user to select within those options (Li, 2013). Trash bins can be protected with the help of certain security like passwords. These passwords are to be changed from time to time, so that unauthorized users are unable to access them. There is always a danger or risk for unauthorized computer access in any system. However, this can be controlled with various techniques (Stallings Tahiliani, 2014). The different techniques to mitigate or reduce the desktop PC theft or unauthorized computer access are as follows: i) Use of passwords: Every system should be password protected, so that there will be no risk of fake access of devices or systems. ii) Antivirus: All systems should be antivirus protected so that there is no chance of virus or malware attacks. iii) Up to Dated Software: This is another technique of reducing the risk of unauthorized access to the computers. Software plays an important role in the access control of any computer (Zhang et al., 2015). Therefore, the software should be up to dated regularly to avoid hackers and wrong access to desktops. iv) Software Security: Security of the installed software should be verified without failure (Perlman, Kaufman Speciner, 2016). This is another technique of reducing the risk of unauthorized access. v) Firewalls: All systems should have their own personal firewalls that can protect the system from being hacked by intrusions. vi) Early backups: This is another important technique for reducing the risk of desktop PC theft. Backups should taken time to time. vii)Protection from power losses: The desktop should be protected from any type of power losses and surges (Hu, 2013). viii) Safe Internet Surfing: Unauthorized websites lead to hacking. Internet surfing should be safe and secure. Firewalls: Firewall is a security system of network, which detects and manages the outgoing and the incoming network traffic that is based on previously determined security rules (Salah, Elbadawi Boutaba, 2012). An antivirus program usually installs a barrier between the secured network and any other outside network for example the Internet. Firewalls are sub divided into host-based firewalls or network firewalls. Host-based firewalls provide one layer of software on any one host, which manages network traffic. Traffic is filtered within two or more networks in network firewalls (Dhage Meshram, 2012). These networks are either hardware based firewalls or general-purpose hardware or software appliances. IDS: Intrusion Detection System is an application of software, which detects the systems or the networks for any type of violations in policies and malicious activities (Li, 2012). When any type of intrusion is detected in the system, it is immediately informed to the administrator or recorded through a system known as Security Information and Event Management or SIEM. This SIEM system amalgamates the outputs from the various sources and utilizes techniques for filtering the alarm to identify the malicious activities from false alarms. There are two types of filtering IDS use. They are as follows: a) Deep Packet Inspection: Deep packet inspection or DPI in short is a type of packet filtering of computer network, which evaluates the part of data of a particular packet as it passes through a point of inspection (Stewart, 2013). It searches for non compliance protocol, intrusions, spam, virus or defined criteria to determine whether that packet should pass or routing is needed towards a different destination. There is another purpose of storing statistical information, which works at the Application Layer of the Open Systems Interconnection or OSI model. There are various ways to attain packets for deep packet inspection. Span Port or Port Mirroring is the most common way for acquiring packets (Liao, 2013). Deep Packet Inspection allows security functions, user service, advanced network management, internet censorship, eavesdropping and internet data mining. DPI is utilized in a broader range of applications, at the so called enterprise level that is the larger institutions and t he corporations in the service providers of telecommunications and also in governments. DPI helps them to secure their internet service providers and internal networks (Dhage Meshram, 2012). Other uses are quality of service, lawful intercept, targeted advertising, copyright enforcement, policy definition and enforcement and offering tiered services. b) Packet Stream Analysis: A packet analyzer or a packet sniffer is a computer program, which can log and alter traffic that crosses over a part of a network or a digital network. When the data streams flow through the network, the packet analyzer captures each of the packet and whenever needed, can decrypt the raw data of the packet. This shows the values of different packet fields and evaluates the content accordingly. The process of logging and altering or intercepting data is known as packet capture (Li, 2012). On LANs like FDDI networks, Token Ring and Ethernet, the traffic can be captured on either parts of the network or the entire network from a single machine. However, some of the methods often avoid narrowing of traffic to obtain access by specific switches to traffic from all other systems. The example of this is the ARP Spoofing. In network monitoring purposes, all the data packets are monitored by utilizing a network in a LAN with a monitoring port (Salah, Elbadawi Bout aba, 2012). This monitoring port mirrors all the packets, which crosses through all of the ports of the switches, when the systems are connected to a switch port. The main uses of packet analyzers are as follows: Monitor usage of network Analyze problems of network Detect misuse of network by various users Obtain information for the intrusion of network Monitoring data in motion (Stewart, 2013). Detecting attempts of network intrusion Isolating exploited systems Filter suspected content from network traffic Spy on other network users Therefore, from the above discussion it can be concluded that IT security is important for all computers and there are various techniques for security. The above assignment contains four important techniques of IT security with proper details References Abawajy, J. (2014). User preference of cyber security awareness delivery methods.Behaviour Information Technology,33(3), 237-248. Agrawal, M., Mishra, P. (2012). A comparative survey on symmetric key encryption techniques.International Journal on Computer Science and Engineering,4(5), 877. Behnia, A., Rashid, R. A., Chaudhry, J. A. (2012). 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Fine-grained access control system based on outsourced attribute-based encryption. InEuropean Symposium on Research in Computer Security(pp. 592-609). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Li, Y., Xia, J., Zhang, S., Yan, J., Ai, X., Dai, K. (2012). An efficient intrusion detection system based on support vector machines and gradually feature removal method.Expert Systems with Applications,39(1), 424-430. Liao, H. J., Lin, C. H. R., Lin, Y. C., Tung, K. Y. (2013). Intrusion detection system: A comprehensive review.Journal of Network and Computer Applications,36(1), 16-24. Perlman, R., Kaufman, C., Speciner, M. (2016).Network security: private communication in a public world. Pearson Education India. Ruj, S., Nayak, A. (2013). A decentralized security framework for data aggregation and access control in smart grids.IEEE transactions on smart grid,4(1), 196-205. Salah, K., Elbadawi, K., Boutaba, R. (2012). Performance modeling and analysis of network firewalls.IEEE Transactions on network and service management,9(1), 12-21. Sobti, R., Geetha, G. (2012). Cryptographic hash functions: a review.IJCSI International Journal of Computer Science Issues,9(2), 461-479. Stallings, W., Tahiliani, M. P. (2014).Cryptography and network security: principles and practice(Vol. 6). London: Pearson. Stewart, J. M. (2013).Network Security, Firewalls and VPNs. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Tan, Z., Jamdagni, A., He, X., Nanda, P., Liu, R. P. (2014). A system for denial-of-service attack detection based on multivariate correlation analysis.IEEE transactions on parallel and distributed systems,25(2), 447-456. Yu, S. (2014).Distributed Denial of Service Attack and Defense(pp. 15-29). Springer New York. Zhang, H., Cheng, P., Shi, L., Chen, J. (2015). Optimal denial-of-service attack scheduling with energy constraint.IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control,60(11), 3023-3028. jackhernand38http://www.blogger.com/profile/05645592710397416357noreply@blogger.com0